Inkqubo yaseMantla yeKhalifoniya ye-1,250-square-mile-mile yamanzi kunye nomhlaba wokufama yindawo yesizini emine yabantu abathanda imidlalo yasemanzini kunye nekhaya kuluntu oluninzi lwaseminxwemeni.
Umoya wawunamaqhina angama-20 kwaye impepho efudumeleyo yayivuthuza iiseyile zethu njengoko sasijonge ngasentshona, sihla ngomsinga sisehla ngoMlambo iSacramento. Sahamba ngesikhephe sidlula kwiSiqithi saseSherman, sithe chu sidlula iqela labaqhubi beekitesurfers nababhabha emoyeni ababebhabha phezu kwesiqu sethu baza baphosa imiqondiso yoxolo. .IMontezuma idilika ngokukhululekileyo ibheka ngasentshona, izele ngamaqoqo eengqumba zomoya ezigudileyo, ngoxa iingcongolo ezithe tyibilili ngasempumalanga, zinyuka ngaxeshanye nomhlambi weenkonjane, ziyangcangcazela.
Sijonge ngasempuma, sijikeleze iSouth Bend yeSiqithi iDecker, sadlula iinqanawa ezimbini ezidilikileyo zezikhephe, iinqanawa ezithambekileyo ezigqunywe ngamatyholo, saza saphosa iiankile kufuphi nomthi wom-oki othe saa. sikrokrela kwicala lethu njengoko sasitsiba kwintlambo sisiya kuqubha.
KwakungoMeyi ka-2021 kwaye nomyeni wam u-Alex kunye nam sasikwi-Saltbreaker, i-32ft 1979 Valiant isikhephe awayesithenge nomntakwabo kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo. ukuchapha ilanga - into enqabileyo ngexesha leenyanga zasehlotyeni ezinenkungu kwindlu yethu esentshona San Francisco The - Phonononga iindlela zamanzi ezingaqhelekanga, ezijikajikayo zeSacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Olu hambo lwephenyane lweveki yonke luya kuba lolokuqala kutyelelo oluthandathu. ndenze kwingingqi kwiinyanga zamva nje.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, i-Delta yinkqubo enzima kunye ne-1,250-square-mile-mile yamanzi kunye neefama ezizinze kwi-confluence ye-Sacramento kunye ne-San Joaquin Rivers.Ekuqaleni i-marshland enkulu ehlala iintaka ezininzi kunye neentlanzi kunye nokuhamba ngenqanawa ngabantu bomthonyama, idelta, njengezinto ezininzi zaseCalifornia, iye yatshintsha kakhulu.Ukuqala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19, ekuphenduleni uMthetho we-Everglades we-1850, iGold Rush, kunye nokwanda kwabemi baseCalifornia, imigxobhozo yachithwa, yomiswa, kwaye yalinywa ukuze kubonakale ubutyebi. i-peatelona likhulu kwezakha zenziwa eUnited States Kwenye yeeprojekthi zokulungiswa komhlaba, amanzi avalwa ngumjelo.
Iindlela ezininzi zamanzi ezimxinwa, ezijikelezayo - iintambo zegazi le-capillary eziqukuqela ukusuka kwimilambo ye-arterial ngokusebenzisa imigxobhozo - ziqingqwe kwimigca ethe tye ukuze zikhonze ngcono iindawo zokuhamba zaseSan Francisco, eSacramento naseStockton. , ukudala imijelo yeenqanawa, kunye needolophu zaqala ukuhluma kwiibhanki ezitsha ezinqatyisiweyo.Kwinkulungwane enesiqingatha kamva, njengoko sihamba kule mijelo yamanzi, siye saphepha ukungabikho kokungenakwenzeka kwendawo.Kwiphenyane lethu, sasingenako ukuba phezulu kakhulu phezu komhlaba wokufama macala omabini. Enkosi kwezo dike zitshintsha ichweba lechweba, oku kuyenzeka rhoqo ngokwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sijonge phantsi emhlabeni kangangeemitha ezininzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
Ingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo kwimo yayo yasekuqaleni, i-delta ihlala ibambene ngokuqinileyo phakathi komhlaba kunye namanzi.Ihlabathi elinomoya ohlaza, blues kunye negolide, i-landscape ilawulwa ngamabhogi amancinci kunye nothungelwano lweendlela zamanzi ezijikelezayo kwiifama kunye needolophu ezisemlanjeni ezidityaniswe ngamabhuloho. .Ngokufuthi, eyona ndlela ithe ngqo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye iphezu kwamanzi.Ikhaya leentlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-750, idelta yeyona ndawo inkulu yokumisa iintaka ezifudukayo kwiMigration Route yePasifiki kunye neziko elikhulu lezolimo, elineasparagus, amapere, iialmondi. , iidiliya zewayini kunye nemfuyo yonke ezuzayo kumhlaba wayo ochumileyo.Ikwayindawo emine yemidlalo yomoya, ukuhamba ngenqanawa, kunye nokuloba, kunye nekhaya kuluntu oluthi, nangona nje iyure ukusuka eSan Francisco, ayikho into efana neBay Area. .
Amanzi aseCalifornia sele eyinto exhalabisayo, enye iye yanda kakhulu ingxabano njengoko amaqondo obushushu anyuka kunye nesomiso sibi kakhulu. I-delta imalunga nesibini kwisithathu somthombo wamanzi osisiseko kwaye inikezelwa ngamanzi acocekileyo avela eSierra Leone, ngokutsho kweSebe likarhulumente. of Water Resources.Kodwa i-delta ikwachatshazelwa yinkqubo ye-brackish tide yaseSan Francisco Bay kwaye kufuneka ilwe nokunciphisa ukugquma kwekhephu kwixesha elizayo kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wolwandle-zombini ezinokuthi ziphazamise ukubunjwa kwamanzi acocekileyo ngelixa kwandisa umngcipheko wokugqithiswa. Izikhukhula.Intlanganisela yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, utshintsho kubulunga bamanzi kunye neemeko zokuqukuqela ezivela kumadama angasentla zichaphazele iintlobo zezityalo zendalo ezifana nedelta sweetfish ephantse yatshabalala.
Njengoko iminyaka yayihamba kwaye inqanaba lamanzi linyuka, imbonakalo yomhlaba eqingqwe yi-levee yayikwimo ebuthathaka ngokunyukayo. .Iziseko ezingundoqo zoncedo ngokwazo kufuneka zihlaziywe njengoko inkqubo ijongene nomngcipheko okhulayo wezikhukula, ukuwohloka ngokubanzi kunye neenyikima.
Izindululo zamva nje zokulawula le miba kunye nokugcina imfuno yaseCalifornia yamanzi ibandakanya ukwakha itonela, eyaziwa ngokuba yiProjekthi yokuhanjiswa kweDelta, ukumpompa amanzi amatsha ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthe ngqo kulo lonke ilizwe. INkqubo yaManzi kaRhulumente, engomnye wamaqumrhu amaninzi anamalungelo amanzi kummandla, kuquka noomasipala basekhaya kunye norhulumente womanyano.
Iprojekthi yeConveyance ngoku iphantsi kovavanyo lokusingqongileyo, kodwa njengoko ikamva lommandla kunye nekamva lamanzi karhulumente lijinga kwibhalansi, uninzi lwamaqela anomdla angama-200 abandakanyekayo kwaye anelizwi. indawo yaboniswa ibongoza urhulumente ukuba "amise itonela kwaye asindise i-delta yethu!") Le mibutho engenzi nzuzo yokusingqongileyo, iinkampani zokulima kwemizi-mveliso, uluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye namanye amaqela athetha ngokugcina i-delta ebafaneleyo Ngaba: umthombo wamanzi, indawo ekhuselweyo. I-ecosystem, indawo yokuzonwabisa efikelelekayo, ingqokelela yoluntu, okanye indibaniselwano ethile.I-Delta Stewardship Council liqumrhu lesizwe eliyilelwe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo sexesha elide esithathela ingqalelo iimfuno zezi mfuno zikhuphisanayo.
“Ukubona indlela yokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu akuphelelanga nje kwidelta, kodwa mhlawumbi kunzima kakhulu apha kuba sinezinto esizithandayo,” utshilo uHarriet Ross, usekela mlawuli wesicwangciso sekhomishini.
Akukho mpikiswano malunga nophononongo lweDelta: lilitye elifihliweyo lomntu wonke.Sichithe iveki yethu yokuqala sihamba ngenqanawa emilanjeni kunye nodaka, sidlula iibhulorho, sihamba sibuyela emva naphambili kumoya ovuthuzayo woMlambo iSan Joaquin, sitsala isikhephe sethu kwiinqanawa zaseMoore River. iibhiya ezibandayo kunye neebhega, nakwi-Kos pirate lair Isikhululo segesi sibotshelelwe kwidokhi yesikhephe, kwaye amakhulu eegrets kunye neecranes amachaphaza amasebe omthi okufutshane.
IiJet skis kunye ne-speedboats, ezihlala zihamba emva kwee-tailers kunye ne-tubers, ziyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye neenqwelo zeoyile ezinkulu ezilingana ne-skyscraper zingena ziphuma e-Stockton.
Oku akufani nalo naluphi na uhambo ngenqanawa esakha salwenza thina okanye i-Saltbreaker.Ngexesha lokunqumla ulwandle, iinqanawa zikholisa ukuba zisoloko zibuyela umva ngenxa yamaza angagungqiyo.I-Sailing in the San Francisco Bay inikeza isitshizi setyuwa kunye nomoya namaza amhlophe. amanzi athe tyaba ubukhulu becala, umoya ofudumeleyo uyaqumba, kwaye umoya unevumba lomhlaba elityebileyo lepeat. Ngelixa sikude kwiinqanawa zaseseyile ekukuphela kwazo ezisijikelezileyo, sizodlula izikhitshane zokutyibilika kwijethi kunye nezikhephe ezinesantya esineenjini ezinamandla eziphuma ngaphandle – sihamba kwiipaseji ezixineneyo. imisinga eyomeleleyo ngelixa unqanda ama-shallows kwii-keelboats eziqhutywa ngumoya kwaye akukho lula.
NgoMeyi, iiveki emva kokudubula kwethu okwesibini, kwakungekho ntsingiselo yesibini ekhathazayo ye "delta", kwaye sasivuyiswa ukufumana ithuba lokuhlola kumhlaba.Moored isikhephe sethu ukutyelela iidolophu zeDelta, ukusuka eRio Vista naseEaston e-Easton. iSouth Central ukuya kwiWalnut Grove kunye neLocke eMntla, ukuziva ngathi akukho nto idlula ixesha lokuhamba enkosi kwizitrato eziphambili zembali, iibhari ezihonjisiweyo kunye nokunye okunje, ngenye imini, inqanawa ye-1960s Thunderbirds cruise down the winding the winding.
"Ndihlala ndibaxelela abathengi bam ukuba i-Isleton ineminyaka engama-70 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-70 ukusuka eSan Francisco," utshilo u-Iva Walton, umnini weMei Wah Beer Room, ibha yebhiya e-Isleton, owayesakuba yikhasino yaseTshayina.
Uluntu olukwi-delta kudala lwahluka, lunabantu basePortugal, iSpanish kunye neAsia abatsalwe kule ndawo kuqala ngokungxama kwegolide kwaye kamva nalulimo.Kwidolophu encinci yaseRock, izakhiwo zamaplanga ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 zisamile. ukuba ityeke kancinci, sinayo i-Al Wops, i-bistro eyavulwa ngo-1934 (ewe, igama layo lokwenyani - ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Al's Place ) ukusela utywala kunye neebhilidi zeedola kwisilingi, abakhweli bebhayisikile abanxibe ngesikhumba kwibar. Iingcango ezine phantsi , sifumene isifundo sembali esivela kuMarta Esch, umhlali we-Delta ixesha elide kunye nomnini we-Lockeport Grill & Fountain, ivenkile yangaphambili ye-antique yajika i-soda yevintage Umthombo, ngaphezu kwayo kukho amagumbi amathandathu okurenta.
Olunye ulonwabo lubandakanya i-martinis epholileyo eTony Plaza eWalnut Grove kunye neesandwich zakusasa kwibhari eWimpy Pier. Ayisithi sodwa abonwabela imbonakalo yasekhaya, njengoko ubhubhane ubonakala ngathi unyuse ukhenketho kwi-delta. Okubangela umdla kukuba, abanye abakhenkethi baqaphela ukwanda kweshishini, kunye neendwendwe kwi-VisitCADelta.com indawo yokuhamba inyuka ngaphezu kwe-100% phakathi kwekota yokuqala neyesibini ye-2021 (indawo inyuke nge-50% ukusuka kwi-2020) .U-Eric Wink, umlawuli olawulayo we-Delta Conservation Ibhunga.Xa imisinga yomoya iyeyona nto iqwalaselwayo, impepho engaguqukiyo ye-delta ayibi buhlungu.
UMeredith Robert, umanejala jikelele weDelta Windsports, iSherman Island esekwe kwi-windsurfing kunye ne-kitesurfing izixhobo ezirentisayo kunye nenkampani yokuthengisa, uthe ishishini liyakhula naxa ubhubhani uphezulu.
Njengoko oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela besenza lula izithintelo ze-coronavirus, ishishini lokuhamba linethemba lokuba lo nyaka iya kuba ngunyaka wokubuyisela kushishino lokuhamba. Nantsi into omawuyilindele:
Ukuhamba ngomoya.Abakhweli abaninzi kulindeleke ukuba babhabhe xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, kodwa kusafuneka ujonge iimfuno zokungena zakutsha nje ukuba uhambela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukuhlala.Ngexesha lobhubhane, abahambi abaninzi baye bafumanisa ubumfihlo obunikezelwa ngamakhaya arentwayo.Iihotele zijonge ukukhuphisana kwakhona ngokunikezela ngezakhiwo ezinesitayile sokuhlala, iinketho ezizinzileyo, imivalo yophahla kunye neendawo zokusebenza ngokubambisana.
Ukuqesha imoto.
Inqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa. Ngaphandle kwesiqalo esinzima sonyaka, imfuno yeenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa ihlala iphezulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwe-Omicron.Iihambo zokuhamba ngenqanawa zinomtsalane ngakumbi ngoku kuba zihlala zihamba ngenqanawa ezincinci kwaye ziphephe iindawo ezixineneyo.
Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo.Iidolophu zibuyile ngokusemthethweni: abakhenkethi abanomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga neendawo ezibonwayo, ukutya, kunye nezandi zedolophu ezinkulu ezinjengeParis okanye iNew York. Ngexesha lokuphumla ngakumbi, ezinye iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide e-US zingoovulindlela phantse zonke ezibandakanya yonke into. Ukuqikelela ngaphandle kokucwangcisa iholide yakho.
amava.Iinketho zokuhamba ezigxile kwimpilo yezesondo (cinga ukuba izibini ezirhoxayo kunye neentlanganiso zasemanzini kunye nabaqeqeshi bobudlelwane obusondeleyo) ziyakhula ekuthandeni.Kwangaxeshanye, uhambo oluthambekele kwimfundo lufunwa ngakumbi ziintsapho ezinabantwana.
“Yayindikhathaza into yokuba singakwazi ukufundisa kangangexesha elithile ngenxa yemithetho yeSherman Island County Parks.Ukuthengisa iibhodi ezingama-20 zeedola ezingama-500 akusanelisanga ngokwenene,” utshilo.” Kodwa sixakeke ngokwenene, nto leyo entle.”
Kwiindawo ezininzi esizityeleleyo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, iimaski bezimbalwa kwaye zikude phakathi.Oku kuvakala ngathi sisivuseleli esigqwethekileyo ngoMeyi nangoJuni.Xa sibuyela ngoJulayi, iimeko zekoronavirus zaseCalifornia zazisanda, kwaye zaziva zixubene ngakumbi. .Njengoko sasirhabula iBloody Mary eWimpy, omnye umxhasi wabetha iodolo yemaski enokwenzeka njengoko wayeodola iskotshi kunye nesoda kwipinti yeglasi.Xa ndandithetha noNksz Walton eMeihua ngeshishini lakhe ngo-Agasti, akazange alibazise. Yabelana ngembono yakhe yokuchasa ukutshixeka, isitofu sokugonya (kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba iMeihua inaso isitiya sebhiya sangaphandle).
Emva kokungaqiniseki konyaka odlulileyo kunye nesiqingatha, isiqinisekiso kuphela kukuba izinto ziya kuhlala zitshintsha.Ngoko xa kuziwa kubhubhane, ukuhamba, kwaye ewe, kwi-Delta, mhlawumbi indlela ehamba phambili kukuba ube nethagethi ehambayo. Kuba ngelixa i-delta iyindawo ekhethekileyo malunga nobuhle bayo, umlingiswa, kunye nokubaluleka okukhulu kwizinto ezinomdla zaseCalifornia, njengezinto ezininzi zaseNtshona, ikwayi-bellwether yokhetho abantu ekufuneka belwenzile njengoko isoyikiso sokutshintsha kwemozulu sikhula.Ngendlela yokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle, izivunguvungu ezitshabalalisayo okanye ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa.I-Delta, njengayo yonke indawo eCalifornia, iyanda ingozi yomlilo otshabalalisayo kunye nomgangatho womoya ophantsi.
UDkt Peter Moyle, unjingalwazi ophumayo kwiSebe le-UC Davis le-Wildlife, i-Fish kunye ne-Conservation Biology, uye wafunda i-deltas iminyaka emininzi. eyona ifana ne-Delta yasekuqaleni” .Akathandabuzi ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho indlela eya phambili, utshintsho olukhulu alunakuphepheka.
“Idelta yinkqubo eyahluke kakhulu kunaleyo yayiyiyo kwiminyaka eli-150 eyadlulayo, okanye kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo.Ihlala itshintsha, utshilo.
Amathuba okuba ikhangeleka njani ayinasiphelo, ukusuka kwinzame zokulondoloza imeko ekhoyo kangangoko ukuya ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kweendawo zamanzi ezivulekileyo nemigxobhozo. Delta Air Lines inkonzo engcono?
Ukuya kwi-delta liphupha eliphantsi lomoya;Ehlotyeni saqesha isikhephe e-Owl Harbour Marina e-Twichel Island (kusenokwenzeka ukuba singaphantsi kwamanzi kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, ngokukaGqr Moyle). Sahlala kwi-cockpit yesikhephe sethu kushushu ngolwesihlanu ebusuku ngoJulayi emva kwempelaveki phezu kwamanzi, ilanga lalitshona, umoya wawuvuthuza kwaye isibhakabhaka sasiorenji;iqondo lobushushu laliyi-110 degrees ngaloo mini, kwaye kusuku olulandelayo kuya kuba shushu ngakumbi.Sabona iinkonjane zicatshukiswa kukuba kufuphi nendlwane yazo, eyayakhiwe phantsi kwepaneli yelanga kwisikhephe sethu kwaye yayisengozini. ukuphikisana ngeyona ndlela ingcono.
“Enjani yona ukuba yingozi indawo yokuhlala,” sacinga njalo, sixubusha ngendlela amaqanda abo anokuthi aqandusele ngayo ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ngesikhephe, ngethemba lokuba baya kukwazi ukuyifumana, phezu kwako nje ukukhetha kwabo ikhaya elithandabuzekayo.
Ukubuya kwethu kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, iqondo lobushushu lalihlile, iindlwane zazingenanto, nenkonjane yayingasekho. Sahamba ngolwandle ngononophelo siphuma kwiipaseji ezimxinwa, siphepha ulwandle nengca yolwandle, sadlula isiqingatha esasishiywe ixesha elide singqongwe ziihyacinths zamanzi ezihlaselayo. kwaye ke nathi senze njalo.
Landela uHambo lweNew York Times ku-Instagram, kuTwitter nakuFacebook.Kwaye ubhalise kwincwadana yethu yokucwangcisa uhambo lweeveki ngeeveki ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zeengcaphephe zohambo olukrelekrele kunye nenkuthazo kwiholide yakho ezayo.Ukuphupha iholide yexesha elizayo okanye uhambo nje lwesitulo?Jonga uluhlu lwethu Iindawo ezingama-52 ngo-2021.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022