Uphahla lolunye lwezo mpawu zekhaya abaninimzi abazithabatha lula de kufuneka ukulungiswa. Kule meko, abaninimzi baya kujongana neendleko ezingalindelekanga abanokuthi bafune ukusebenzisa imali yabo yongxamiseko ukuze bahlawule. Kodwa kubiza malini ukulungisa uphahla? Uninzi lokulungiswa kwephahla kubiza phakathi kwe-$ 379 kunye ne-$ 1,758, ngokutsho kwe-Angi kunye ne-HomeAdvisor, kunye ne-avareji yesizwe ye-1,060 yeedola. Undoqo ekulungiseni uphahla kukubona kwangethuba umonakalo ukuze ulungiswe phambi kokuba amanye amakhaya wonakaliswe ngumoya okanye amanzi, nto leyo enokunyusa ixabiso kakhulu. Umsebenzi kunye nezixhobo zenza uninzi lweendleko zokulungisa uphahla, kodwa ukuyila uphahla kunye nomonakalo kunokuchaphazela ixabiso. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezindlu baqwalasele indawo yabo kunye nemarike yezindlu zangoku, ezinokuchaphazela iindleko zempahla kunye nomsebenzi.
Ukulungiswa kwephahla kunokusuka kwizinto ezilula ukuya kwizinto ezinzima. Ukulungisa umngxuma okanye ukuvuza kwi-vent okanye umbhobho kulula kakhulu kunokulungisa icandelo lophahla eliye labola ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-slope, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zephahla zinokuchaphazela iindleko zokulungiswa kophahla. Ingcali yokuphahla inokuvavanya umonakalo ophahleni kwaye ilungise icandelo ngalinye. Ukulungisa iindleko ezilula phakathi kwe-$ 10 kunye ne-$ 120, kodwa abaninimzi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezininzi xa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokulungiswa kophahla, kuquka oku kulandelayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo wophahla wawuncinane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yobushushu kunye nelanga, ukukhuselwa kwamanzi kunokuba buthathaka kwaye kufuneke ukutywinwa kwakhona, okanye ezinye ii-shingles zingatshatyalaliswa ngexesha lesiphango sokugqibela. Ingxaki ngomonakalo wophahla kukuba iingxaki ezincinci zinokujika zibe yingxaki enkulu ukuba azilungiswanga ngexesha. Isitywina esivuzayo sinokonakalisa lonke icandelo lophahla, nto leyo ebiza kakhulu ukulungisa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomonakalo owenziwe luphahla lwakho, iindleko zokulungisa zinokuhluka kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, isichotho esifutshane sinokwenza buthathaka iishingles kwezinye iindawo, zifune ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Inokuxabisa nje i-$200. Kwelinye icala, ukulungiswa kophahla oluvuzayo kunokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,550 yeedola. Inkampani ephahleni yobuchwephesha inokwenza uhlolo ukujonga ubungakanani bomonakalo kwaye ibone ukuba kukulungele ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela uphahla. Ukutshintshwa kophahla kunokubiza phakathi kwe-$2,800 kunye ne-$6,000.
Abafuleli bakha kwaye balungise uphahla oluyi-10 ezinyaweni ze-10, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-square. Ukuba ngaphezu kwemitha yesikwere enye idinga ukulungiswa, ixabiso liya kunyuka. Uphahla luthathwa njengolunzima ukuba lunemigangatho emininzi kunye neembambo, oku kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa okukhulu kuya kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye kubiza ngaphezulu. I-Roof pitch yenye into ekufuneka iingcali ziqwalasele xa abaninimzi bebhejela ukulungiswa kophahla. Abafuleli kuya kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko angaphezulu ukuze basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba uphahla lunethambeka elithambekileyo. Uphahla lwe-Flat kulula ukulungisa, kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo ze-400 yeedola.
Izinto zophahla ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, ezinokuchaphazela ukulungiswa. Ngokomzekelo, iindleko zokuphahla kwentsimbi ngokubhekiselele kwi-shingles zingafana kodwa ziyahluka xa kuziwa ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni. I-asphalt yinto eqhelekileyo yokuphahla, kodwa abaninikhaya banokufuna isinyithi, i-composite, i-slate, i-flat, okanye ukulungiswa kophahla lwethayile. Uphahla lwesileyiti kunye neentsimbi zezona zibiza kakhulu ukulungiswa, ngelixa uphahla olusicaba okanye oluhlanganisiweyo lungabizi kakhulu. Kubanikazi bezindlu, kucetyiswa ukuba baqeshe inkampani yokuphahla ekhethekileyo ekulungiseni izinto zabo zokuphahla.
Uphahla oluneempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-skylights okanye iitshimini zinokuba nezinto ezivuzayo ezifuna ukulungiswa. Ukubona ukuvuza kophahla kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubanini-zindlu, ngoko bafuna ukushiya lo msebenzi unzima kwiingcali ezaziyo ukuba zijonge ntoni. Ukuba uphahla olujikeleze isibhakabhaka okanye itshimini kufuneka lutshintshwe okanye lulungiswe, ukulungisa uphahla olujikeleze isibhakabhaka okanye itshimini kunokuthatha ixesha elide okanye kubize ngaphezulu.
Ngelixa uphahla oluphambili lwendlu lunokuba yinto yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni xa kufikwa ekulungiseni uphahla, iishedi, izakhiwo ezingaphandle, kunye nophahla lweveranda nazo zifuna ukulungiswa ngamaxesha athile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kwegaraji okanye i-barn kubiza ngaphantsi (i-$ 100 ukuya kwi-$ 1,000) ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci. Ukulungisa idesika, igaraji, okanye uphahla lweveranda nako akubizi mali ininzi, ukuqala malunga ne-150 yeedola. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iindleko zokulungisa uphahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iiakhawunti zabasebenzi uninzi lweendleko zokulungisa uphahla. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuphahla zihlawula i-$ 45 ukuya kwi-$ 75 ngeyure ukulungisa ukuvuza kophahla. Ukulungiswa kophahla oluncinci ludla ngokugqityezelwa ngeeyure nje ezimbalwa ngexabiso lomsebenzi eliphakathi kwama-90 ukuya kwi-150 yeedola. Abaninimzi banokukhangela ukulungisa uphahla kufutshane nam ngexabiso lendawo kwindawo yabo.
Ukulungisa uphahla ebusika kwimimandla yekhephu kunye nomkhenkce ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye unokuba yingozi. Iishingles ezibandayo okanye uphahla olugqunywe likhephu kuthetha ukuba abafulela kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo ukuphepha ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa. Ukuba uphahla lulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lekhephu, ixabiso linganyuka nge-100%. Ixesha eliphezu kophahla, kwelinye icala, lithanda ukucotha ekwindla okanye kwimimandla enobusika obupholileyo. Abaninimzi banokuchitha i-10% ukuya kwi-15% ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo ekulungiseni uphahla ukuba iikontraka zixakekile.
Ukulungiswa kophahla, izinto zokwakha, kunye nokwakhiwa akuzona kuphela izinto abaninimzi abafuna ukuziqwalasela xa kuziwa kwiindleko zokulungisa uphahla. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bomonakalo, kusenokufuneka bahlawulele amaphepha-mvume, ukuhlola uphahla okanye ukulungiswa kophahla olungxamisekileyo. Ezi kunye nezinye iindleko ezongezelelweyo zichazwe ngezantsi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kophahla oluncinci akufuni mvume, kodwa ukuba umonakalo ukhulu, abaninimzi kufuneka bahlolisise amagunya asekuhlaleni kuqala. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zemvume yokulungisa okanye ukubuyisela uphahla phakathi kwe-$ 255 kunye ne-$ 500.
Ukuba umninimzi akaqinisekanga ngendawo okanye imbangela yomonakalo ophahleni, inkampani yokuphahla iya kufuneka ihlolisise uphahla. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezibophelelo ezijikeleze uphahla, ukuhlolwa kweepaneli kunye neegutter, kunye nokuhlolwa kweeshingles. Ukuba umonakalo mkhulu, uphahla unokuhlola nophahla ukuze aqinisekise ukuba amaplanga kunye nokugquma kwamanzi akuboli. Ukuhlolwa kwephahla ukusuka kwi-$ 125 ukuya kwi-$ 325.
Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo eluphahleni zingonakalisa amakhaya kwaye zinokuba yingozi kubahlali. Abanini bezindlu bayacetyiswa ukuba babize ingcali yokuphahla ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa uphahla. Uninzi lokulungiswa kophahla olungxamisekileyo kubiza ubuncinane i-$ 100-$ 300 ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. I-inshurensi yabanikazi bezindlu inokuhlawulela ukulungiswa okungxamisekileyo okubangelwa yinkanyamba, ngoko abaninikhaya kufuneka bahlole ipolisi yabo kuqala.
I-inshurensi yabaninimzi inokuhlawula inxalenye okanye zonke iindleko zokulungisa uphahla ukuba umonakalo ubangelwa yingozi efihliweyo. Eminye imizekelo eqhelekileyo iquka imithi ewileyo, iinkanyamba ezinkulu, kunye nemililo yasendle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphahla luwela kwiminyaka yobudala okanye ukungakhathali, i-inshurensi yabaninikhaya ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihlawule iindleko zokulungiswa. Ukhuseleko oluchanekileyo luyahluka ukusuka kwipolisi ukuya kumgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye abaninimzi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bahlolisise ipolisi yabo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bayayiqonda into ekhoyo nengagqunywanga.
Ukuba uphahla lusephantsi kwewaranti, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ukuba isivumelwano siya kugubungela kangakanani ukulungiswa. Ukongezelela, iwaranti yekhaya inokugubungela uphahla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengesongezo kumgaqo-nkqubo okhoyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-inshurensi yabanikazi bezindlu, iziqinisekiso azikhawulelwanga kwimingcipheko ethile kwaye zinokugubungela ukuguga rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, abaninimzi bafanele baqaphele ukuba iwaranti yendlu ayisoloko igubungela ukutshintshwa kophahla olupheleleyo. Enye imeko eqhelekileyo kukuba i-coverage idlulela kuphela kwinxalenye yophahla ekhusela indawo yokuhlala yekhaya (oko kukuthi, kungekhona ivaranda okanye ishedi). Abanini bezindlu banokujonga kwiinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zewaranti yekhaya ezibonelela ngophahla, njenge-American Home Shield kunye ne-Choice Home Warranty, ukufumana isicwangciso sewaranti yekhaya ehambelana neemfuno zabo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukuba uphahla lwakho lune-algae eninzi okanye ukungcola, okanye amagqabi amaninzi afuna ukususwa, kufuneka aphathwe ngaphambi kokuba ukulungiswa kwangempela kwenziwe. Le nkonzo yonyusa iindleko zizonke zokulungisa. Ukucoca uphahla kubiza phakathi kwe-$450 kunye ne-$700. Abanye abanikazi bezindlu bakhetha ukucoca uphahla lwabo rhoqo, njengoko i-debris engaphezulu inokukhokelela ekungabonakali, ukuguga, okanye ukonakala kwezinto zophahla. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kunye nenye yeenkonzo ezilungileyo zokucoca uphahla kunokunceda ukwandisa ubomi bophahla lwakho.
Ukulungiswa kwephahla kuza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwizinto ezilula ukuya kwizinto ezinzima. Ukulungiswa kophahla kunokuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure okanye usuku olupheleleyo ukuba uphahla lufuna ukutshintshwa ngokuyinxenye. Kukho iintlobo ezilishumi elinesibini zokulungiswa kophahla, ukusuka ekulungisweni kweethayile kunye nokugqitywa kophahla ukuya kwi-dormer okanye ukulungiswa kwe-truss.
I-trims yimichilo emincinci yetsimbi edityaniswe kwimida yeetshimini kunye nezinye izinto zokuphahla. Inceda ukukhusela amanzi ekungeneni kwizithuba phakathi kophahla kunye nezinto ezifakwe kuyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-overlays zinokujija okanye zikhululeke ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukumelana kwamanzi. I-sheathing endala iya kufuneka ikrazulwe eluphahleni ukuze i-sheathing entsha ibethelelwe endaweni yokuqinisa isitywina ezantsi kwetshimini. I-avareji yeendleko zokulungisa ilayini yetshimini iphakathi kwe-$200 kunye ne-$500.
Naluphi na ulwakhiwo olutshintsha ukuqhelaniswa okanye ingqibelelo yophahla ngokuhamba kwexesha lusengozini yokuvuza okanye umonakalo. I-Skylights yinto ekhangayo evumela ukukhanya kwendalo ngakumbi kumakhaya aneefestile ezongezelelweyo, kodwa iza nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuvuza. I-avareji yeendleko zokulungisa ifestile ye-dormer iphakathi kwe-$ 250 kunye ne-$ 1,000.
Amanye amatye esichotho anamandla kangangokuba isichotho sinokuvala ngokukhawuleza okanye sivale imisele engenamandla. Ezinye iinkanyamba zizisa isichotho esilingana nebhola yegalufa esisenokubangela umonakalo kumakhaya nophahla ngokugqobhoza iishingles ezibuthathaka, iishingles eziqhekezayo, okanye ukonakalisa ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka. Isichotho esinamandla sinokukrazula i-lining kunye ne-fascia. Ukulungiswa kophahla olulonakaliswe sisichotho kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwii-$700 ukuya kwii-$4,000, kodwa abaninimzi baya kwenza kakuhle ukufumanisa ukuba i-inshorensi yabo iya kuzihlawulela ezi ndleko (ukuba akunjalo, abaninimzi kusenokufuneka bakhangele imigaqo-nkqubo ebonelelayo) kwezinye zezona nkampani zibalaseleyo zeinshorensi zabaninimzi. . . njenge lemonade.
Umngxuma eluphahleni uluncedo njengeambrela engayi kuvuleka xa kuza izandyondyo zemvula. Ukuba umngxuma ubonakala eluphahleni, abanini bezindlu baya kufuna ukuqhagamshelana nochwepheshe ngokukhawuleza ukuze umngxuma ulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba ube mkhulu. Ubuthathaka bunokuba bukhulu okanye buncinci, kodwa ukulungisa kudla ngokuba yindleko. Umntu obeka uphahla unokulungisa umngxuma omncinane malunga needola ezingama-200, kodwa umngxuma omkhulu ofuna into entsha unokuxabisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,100 yeedola.
Ukuvuza kophahla akusoloko kubanzi okanye kubangelwa kukuwa kweethayile. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintanda ezidanyazayo, iindawo ezivuzayo okanye iigatha ezivalekileyo. Iiventi eziqhekekileyo zezona zixabisa kakhulu ukulungiswa, ziphakathi kwe-$75 kunye ne-$250. Ukulungisa i-sunroof evuzayo kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwii-$300 ukuya kwii-$800. Kwabo sele benezixhobo, iprojekthi yokucoca i-DIY gutter isimahla, kwaye iinkonzo zobuchwephesha zibiza malunga ne-162 yeedola. Ukuba umkhenkce ubumba ikhaya ngexesha lasebusika (ikhephu elinyibilikayo eliqhaqhazelisa kwakhona kwaye litshabalalise uphahla), iinkonzo zophahla okanye inkampani yenkonzo ye-ice inokubiza i-$ 500 ukuya kwi-700 yeedola ukuyisusa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kokuvuza kophahla kubiza phakathi kwe-$ 360 kunye ne-$ 1,550.
Ukulungisa uphahla kufana nokulungisa umngxuma eluphahleni. Umyinge weendleko zokulungisa uphahla phakathi kweedola ezingama-200 kunye ne-1,000, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekufuneka ilungiswe. Ukutshintsha iishingles ezimbalwa akubizi kakhulu kunokutshintsha kunye nokuphinda uvale isibane esibhakabhakeni. Uphahla yindlela ekhawulezayo yokulungisa umonakalo wophahla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lukhetho lwexeshana kwaye ekugqibeleni uphahla lufuna ukulungiswa okanye lutshintshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Zonke iiphahla zinendawo enye ubuncinane apho ithambeka litshintsha indawo. Ezi ngqungquthela zifakwe kwizinto ezinxantathu ezigubungela naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwezinto zokuphahla ezingezantsi. Ukuba i-ridge cap yonakele okanye iqhekekile ngaphantsi, amanzi angangena eluphahleni naphantsi kweeshingles okanye iithayile. Iindleko zokulungisa i-ridge ridge, kuquka ukufaka udaka olutsha, ngokuqhelekileyo lusuka kwi-$ 250 ukuya kwi-$ 750.
Umsila wophahla wenza isiseko se-eves ezijinga phezu komphetho wendlu ukugcina amanzi ehla emacaleni endlu. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo kukulungiswa kophahla oluxabisa umyinge we-1,500 yeedola ukuya kwi-1,700 yeedola. Ziyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esinokubandakanya ukulungiswa kwe-shingles, i-fascias, i-trusses, okanye nayiphi na enye inxalenye eyonakalisiweyo eyenza i-cornice eqinile.
Iipaneli zifakwe emacaleni ophahla oluninzi ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwizinto zokuphahla kunye neenjongo zobuhle. Ezi bhodi zinde zinokujika okanye ziqhekeke ngenxa yokubakho ixesha elide elangeni nasemvuleni. Ukulungiswa kweFascia kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-600 yeedola ukuya kwi-6,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwisixa se-fascia kunye nokuba senziwe ngokwesiko.
I-Crossbars okanye i-transoms ngamapaneli eplanga adlulela ngaphaya kweendonga zendlu, ezenza ii-cornices. I-Soffits kunye ne-fasciae idibanisa le misila. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umswakama obuninzi okanye izinambuzane zingonakalisa ezi bhodi, ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu xa zingalungiswa. Ukulungiswa ngasemva kophahla kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-3,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke ekubeni umonakalo udlulela kwii-trusses.
Kusenokufuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe iinketho ezintsha zeendleko zophahla kubaninimzi xa iitrasi zophahla zifuna ukulungiswa. Abaninimzi bafuna iikontraka ezifulelayo ukuba zihlole umonakalo wetruss ukuze zibone ukuba zinokulungiswa na. Ekubeni i-trusses yisakhiwo esichaza kwaye sixhasa uphahla, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza xa yonakaliswa kukubola, izinambuzane, izinambuzane, okanye izivunguvungu. Abanini bezindlu banokulindela ukuhlawula naphi na ukusuka kwi-500 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola zokulungiswa kwe-truss yophahla.
Intlambo eluphahleni kulapho imizila emibini yophahla ihla ize idibane kweyona ndawo iphantsi. I-Gravity idonsa amanzi kunye nekhephu kwiindawo eziphantsi zephahla, oku kuthetha ukuba le ndawo ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuqokelelana kwamanzi kunye nekhephu kunokubangela ukuba indawo igxumeke okanye iqhekeze kwaye iveze ngaphakathi kophahla. Ukulungisa intlambo yophahla kunokubiza umyinge wee-$350 ukuya kutsho kwi-1 000 yeedola, kuxhomekeka kubuzaza bengxaki.
Iiveranda eluphahleni zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha ivumba elibi kunye nomoya oshushu osuka kwii-attics ezingagqitywanga. Ngenxa yokuvezwa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto, banokuguga ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi kwimozulu enokuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwamaqondo obushushu. Ukulungisa indawo yokuphuma eluphahleni kudla ngokuxabisa phakathi kwe-$75 ne-$250. Ukuzitshintsha kudla ngokubandakanya ukusikwa, ukufakela ezintsha, kunye nokuvala imiphetho ukuthintela ukuvuza.
Ukulungiswa kwe-roof edge esecaleni okanye ecaleni kophahla kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$ 250 ukuya kwi-$ 750. Izinto zokufulela apha zivame ukonakala, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kudla ngokufuneka kule ndawo. Xa uphahla lukhona, izinto ezijikeleze imiphetho zihlala ziqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo, kodwa umoya kunye nemozulu zisenokonakalisa okanye ziveze uphahla olungezantsi.
Uphahla lusicaba ukusuka ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ukuba uphahla lugxumeke kwindawo ethile, lubonisa ingxaki ephazamisayo ekufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-sag eyodwa ikhula eluphahleni, kusenokungabi yimfuneko ukutshintshela ngokupheleleyo uphahla ukuba lufunyenwe kwangoko. I-Roof sag idla ngokubangelwa likhephu okanye amanzi athe acudisa iishingles kunye neebhodi ezingezantsi. Ukuba umninimzi akayazi indlela yokulungisa uphahla oludilikayo yedwa, ukuqesha ingcali kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$ 1,500 ukuya kwi-$ 7,000.
Ukulungiswa kophahla lwe-tile yenye yeendleko eziqhelekileyo zokulungisa uphahla. Nangona iishingles zingabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka ekuqaleni kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya ephezulu ukuba zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ziphephetheka ngumoya omkhulu okanye zikhulule malunga neetshimini okanye i-skylights, ibangele ukuvuza. Abaninimzi bahlawula umyinge we-150 yeedola ukuya kwi-800 yeedola kuphahla oluneeshingles ezininzi ezifuna ukulungiswa.
Ngelixa izibane zasesibhakabhakeni zibonelela ngokukhanya okongeziweyo ngaphakathi kwekhaya, zikwasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvuza. Amanzi kunye nomkhenkce zinokuqokelelana ngeenxa zonke kwaye ziguge amatywina ophahla. Kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo ukuba akukho ndawo zivuzayo na phambi kokuba zibe nobungozi. Ukulungiswa kwe-sunroof kudla ngokuxabisa phakathi kwe-$300 kunye ne-$800.
Iindleko zokulungisa uphahla zidla ngokuba ziindleko ezingacwangciswanga. Ngethamsanqa, zinexabiso eliphantsi kunokutshintshwa kophahla, kodwa ukuchitha imali ekulungiseni uphahla kusenokuba nzima. Kwezinye iimeko, ukulungiswa kwephahla akunakungahoywa, njengaxa isiqhwithi esikhulu okanye inyikima ibangela umonakalo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo zeengxaki zephahla, lixesha lokuba umninimzi alungise uphahla.
Umonakalo obonakalayo wophahla luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba uphahla lwakho lufuna ingqalelo. Umonakalo othile unokubonakala, kodwa umonakalo omncinci unokungabonakali kwaye ufuna ukuhlolwa. Abanini bezindlu baya kufuna ukukhangela iishingles ezingekhoyo okanye ezifumileyo, amasuntswana e-shingle kwi-gutters, i-blistering okanye ipeyinti epeyiweyo, i-sagging, umonakalo wamanzi kwiindonga zangaphandle okanye ze-attic, izibane kwi-attic, kunye nokunxiba okucacileyo kwizinto zophahla ezifana neetshimini. Ukuba babona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bubulumko ukubiza inkampani yophahla oluchwephesha ukuze ihlole umonakalo kwaye iphuhlise isicwangciso sokulungisa.
Ekubeni yonke indawo yophahla kukugcina amanzi ngaphandle kwendlu, nakuphi na ukuvuza kwinqanaba eliphezulu lendlu kubangela ukuba uphahla luhlolwe umonakalo. Ukuvuza kwamanzi kunokuba bubuqili njengamabala amanzi eludongeni okanye kwisilingi, nokuba kukwi-attic okanye phantsi kwecornice. Iishingles ezimanzi zikwaluphawu lokuba ukufuma kuqokelelene ngaphantsi. Naziphi na iibhodi ezibonakala zifumile okanye ezibolileyo ziluphawu olucacileyo lophahla oluvuzayo.
Iishingles ezihexayo luphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba uphahla lwakho lufuna ukulungiswa. Ukuba uphahla ludala okanye alufakwanga kakuhle, kwezinye iindawo i-decking ayinakomelela ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima bekhephu okanye amanzi. Ubunzima obongezelelweyo buya kucinezela kwi-attic phakathi kweetrasi kwaye kubangele ukudilika. Isenokuba ncinane ekuqaleni, mhlawumbi ibe ziimitha ezimbalwa ukunqumla, kodwa ukuba ayikhange iqwalaselwe, inokukhula ibe nkulu kangangokuba kufuneke kutshintshwe uphahla.
I-attic yindawo yokuqokelela umoya ogqithiseleyo (kushushu kunye nokubanda). Ukuba amatyala ombane ngokukhawuleza aqala ukunyuka kwaye umninimzi uye wakhupha ingxaki ngenkqubo ye-HVAC, ingxaki ingaba luphahla oluvuzayo. Umoya ofudumeleyo nobandayo unokuphuma ngokuvuza kophahla, nto leyo enyanzela inkqubo ye-HVAC ukuba isebenze nzima ukuhlawula.
Iigatha kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma kunye namanzi ukuba angaqokeleli emacaleni ophahla. Intlekele ephahleni lwendlu inokubangelwa zizinambuzane eziphezu kophahla kunye nemfumba yenkunkuma, njengoko le ndibaniselwano inokwandisa uhlaselo, olunokubangela ukuvuza. Cebisa abaninimzi ukuba bacoce imisele ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokuba bacinge ngendlela yokukhupha iimpuku eziphahleni okanye iindlwane zeentaka endleleni. Kwakhona, ukubeka iliso kwinkunkuma xa ucoca iigutters kunokunika abaninimzi ithuba lokukhangela amasuntswana eshingle athe aqokelelana kwimisele. Xa iishingles ezigugileyo kufuneka zitshintshwe, ziqala ukuphuka.
Ukugcina iigutters zicocekile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolondolozo lwekhaya. Ukwenza lo msebenzi njengeprojekthi ye-DIY ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho lwabaninimzi abasetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa iileli kunye nokukhwela phezu kwezindlu. Nangona kunjalo, abacoci abachwephesha bokucoca igutter kusenokwenzeka ukuba baxhotyiswe bhetele kunabaninimzi abanophahla oluntsonkothileyo okanye oluneminqantsa okanye imida ngokwasemzimbeni. Abanye abaninimzi banokufaka i-sealant entsha kwizibane eziqala ukuvuza, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo banokwenza uhlolo olubonakalayo kuphahla kunye ne-attic ukuba bayakrokrela ukuvuza kophahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphaya kwale misebenzi ilula, ukulungiswa kwephahla ngumsebenzi onobungozi oshiywe kwiingcali ezinamava ezinokuwenza ngokulula. Into yokugqibela nabani na ayifunayo kukuzenzakalisa ngokuwa okanye ukunyathela kwindawo ebuthathaka yophahla. Kunoko, abanini bezindlu bayacetyiswa ukuba babe nophahla olufakwe kwi-inshurensi ukuba banakekele umsebenzi onobungozi wokulungisa uphahla.
Ukusebenza eluphahleni kufuna ibhalansi kunye nobuchule, kwaye akufanele uloyike iindawo eziphakamileyo. Iipali zophahla oluqengqelekayo aziyontlekisa, kwaye abafuleli banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuze bahlale bekhuselekile xa besebenza kwiikona ezinyukayo. Ukongeza kwingqwalasela yokhuseleko jikelele, ukwakha okanye ukulungisa uphahla ukuze uhlale iminyaka kufuna ubuchule kunye namava. Ezinye iintlobo zokulungisa uphahla zifuna ukulungiswa kwezinto ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, uphahla unokuhlola umonakalo ongqonge itshimini aze afumanise ukuba uphahla luthambile kwiimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwitshimini. Ngenxa yoko, banokugqiba kwelokuba imigangatho kunye neetrasi zisenokuba zifuna ukulungiswa. Iinkampani eziphambili zokuphahla ziya kukwazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifunekayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokulungiswa kwephahla; abaninimzi banokukhangela "uphahla endaweni ekufutshane nam" ukufumana iingcali ezinokunceda.
Nangona ukulungiswa kophahla akubizi njengezinye iintlobo zokulungisa, kuseyindleko engalindelekanga enokuchithwa kwizinto ezinomdla ngakumbi. Ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi, qwalasela la macebiso alandelayo malunga nendlela yokugcina imali kwiiprojekthi zokulungiswa kophahla.
Uninzi lwabantu alukhululekanga ukunyuka eluphahleni ukuze lulungiswe, ngoko ke ukuqesha ikontraka enophahla onokuyithemba kubalulekile. Ngenxa yokuba uphahla luyishishini elinomngcipheko omkhulu, inkampani yophahla ehloniphekileyo kufuneka inikwe ilayisenisi kunye ne-inshurensi, yiyo loo nto abaninimzi beqala ukubuza. Kukwabubulumko ukuba abaninimzi babuze ukuba yeyiphi iwaranti enikezelwa yinkampani ekulungiseni uphahla. Abaninimzi banokubuza iikontraka ezifulelayo nayiphi na le mibuzo ilandelayo ukubanceda bazive bezithembile ekuqesheni uphahla olufanelekileyo.
Musa ukuxhonywa kwimiba emininzi yokulungisa uphahla. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umonakalo owenziwe eluphahleni ngenxa yokuguga okuqhelekileyo kulula ukuwulungisa, kwaye i-inshurensi inokuhlawula iingxaki ezinzulu. Ukuba usathandabuza malunga neendleko zokulungisa uphahla, jonga le mibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.
Ukuba ukulungiswa kuphela okufunekayo kukutywinwa okuphukileyo malunga nombhobho okanye i-gutter, abaninimzi banokuthenga i-sealant kwaye balungise ingxaki ngokwabo ngexabiso elincinci, ukuba nje banezakhono kunye nentuthuzelo yokwenza umsebenzi. Ukuba kufuneka ukulungiswa okubanzi ngakumbi, uphahla angachitha naphi na ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola ukulungisa umonakalo. Okukhona isiziba sikhulu, kokukhona umsebenzi omninzi kunye nezixhobo ziya kufuneka.
Kuxhomekeke kunobangela wokuvuza. Uninzi lokulungiswa kophahla alufaki ukuguga kwemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokuguga okanye ukugcinwa kakubi. Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo womlilo kunye nesiphango (njengesichotho okanye amasebe awileyo) unokugqunywa, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ufunda le polisi ngononophelo. Usenokuba usene-franchise. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-inshorensi iya kulahleka ukuba ixesha elibalulekileyo liyadlula ngaphambi kokufaka ibango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2023