Ukwakha idesika yakho yiprojekthi ye-DIY enebhongo, kwaye iimpazamo zinokubiza ukuba awuyilungisi. Inqanaba lokucwangcisa libalulekile kwaye zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kwelinye icala, uya kufuna uncedo, kuba oku akungomsebenzi womntu omnye. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba unokufuna imvume, ke qiniseka ukuba uyayifumana kwaye ufake isicelo ngokufanelekileyo. Inxalenye yenkqubo iya kuba kukungeniswa kwezicwangciso zesiza, kubandakanywa nemizobo yolwakhiwo lwedesika. Ukuba akunamava okusebenza kwiprojekthi enkulu ngolo hlobo, kuya kufuneka ubuncinci ucinge ngokufumana ingcebiso yekontraka eyingcali.
Ukucinga ukuba uyayazi into oyenzayo kwaye unenjongo yokuqhubeka uyenza, olo phando lunokukusindisa ekwenzeni ezinye iimpazamo ezinkulu. Zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngokupheleleyo malunga nokwakhiwa kwedekhi ongekacingi ngayo okwangoku. Ke, nazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo onokuziphepha xa uyila iidekhi eziya kukunceda uphumelele.
Impazamo yokuqala yokuphepha ukuyithumela kwasekuqaleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ekugqibeleni ivele i-horizontal, isikwere kunye neyomileyo. Ukwazi ukuba ubeke phi izixhaso kunye neentsika, kufuneka ulungiselele isiseko. Ekubeni enye incam iya kuthi idityaniswe nendlu, ukusuka apho, ukulinganisa ikona nganye ukusuka kwelinye icala, uqhube isibonda emhlabeni ukuze uphawule iimbombo.
Nika ingqwalasela eyodwa kwimilinganiselo ekuluhlu lwakho olubhaliweyo lwesicwangciso. Xa uqhube isibonda kuzo zone iikona uze uzilinganise ngononophelo, bopha intambo kwisibonda ngasinye. Sebenzisa inqanaba lomtya ukulungisa ubude obuchanekileyo bebhodi yesandi kwisitendi ngasinye. Qinisekisa ukuba iikona zakho zilungile. Ngoku unomfanekiso wendawo yomgangatho. Umgama phakathi kwezithuba zakho akufanele udlule iinyawo ezisibhozo. Landela la macebiso ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awungeni kwiingxaki eziqhubekayo.
Kuninzi okwenzekayo kweli nyathelo, kwaye ukuba awenzi yonke into, uya kuzenzela umsebenzi omninzi ongeyomfuneko. Ngaphambi kokulungisa umhlaba, kubalulekile ukugqiba apho kuya kuba khona izixhaso ukuze ukwazi ukumba imingxuma kubo kunye nezithuba zekhonkrithi. Jonga kwinkampani yakho yasekhaya eluncedo ukuze babhale naziphi na izinto eziluncedo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ekufuneka uzijonge. Kwakhona, khangela ukuba unzulu kangakanani na ukumba idokhi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uyayithobela ikhowudi yommandla wakho. Emva kwala malungiselelo abalulekileyo, kwakuyixesha lokuthulula iziseko kunye neentsika ngekhonkrithi. Ukwenza amanyathelo kulo myalelo kuya kwenza yonke inkqubo ibe lula. Wakuba uwagqibile la manyathelo, ungaqalisa ukulungisa umhlaba wakho. Oku kubalulekile ukuze ungadali indawo ekhuselekileyo yezitshabalalisi ezingaphantsi kwedekhi.
Kwiidekhi ezininzi, kungcono ukususa lonke ukhula okanye i-sod kwindawo engaphantsi kwedekhi. Endaweni yokuvala indawo ngeplastiki kuqala, zama ukuyilungisa ngelaphu. Esi sixhobo sisebenza kakuhle kuba sigcina ukhula lungantshuli kodwa luvumela ukufuma ukuba kungene ukuze bungaqokeleli phezu komhlaba. Nje ukuba ucoce kwaye ugqume indawo, kuya kufuneka udibanise malunga nee-intshi ezintathu zegrabile ngaphezulu. Le yimpazamo eqhelekileyo ongafuni kuyenza. Ngaphandle koko, umhlaba ophantsi kwawo uya kukhulela kwaye ube likhaya elifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane kunye neempuku.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha, kufuneka ukhethe ngokucokisekileyo uhlobo lomgangatho ofanelekileyo kulo msebenzi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa kukho amanqaku athile okuqwalasela ngokuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nendlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo. Ukuba awukhethi uhlobo oluchanekileyo lokugqiba, unokugqiba ngedekhi engayi kuhlala ixesha elide. Iibhodi ezingafanelekanga zinokuthi zithande ukubola, ukujija okanye ukugoba, ukugoba okanye ukuqhekeka. Umthi onyangwa ngoxinzelelo uya kunceda ukugcina amandla awo okumelana nokufuma, ukubola kwefungal kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Olona xinizelelo luxhaphakileyo lunyangwa ngomthi wokuhombisa yiponderosa pine, engabizi kakhulu kodwa engomelelanga njengemisedare okanye i-mahogany, ekwaziyo ukumelana nazo zonke ezi zinto ngokwendalo. Amaplanga adibeneyo kunye namaplanga angaqhelekanga nawo ahlala esetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwethafa, kodwa ukhetho ekugqibeleni lulodwa.
Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuzihlola ngokwakho iinkuni xa uthenga. Ufuna ukuphepha naluphi na ukhuni olunokungafezeki, nangona abanye baya kuba neentsilelo ezincinci. Ukukhetha umthi womgangatho ophezulu uya kuqinisekisa ubomi obude bedesika yakho. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokushwabana. Ufuna ukuba iibhodi zingabi ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezisibhozo okanye ziya kuthambekela ekuphumeni kwi-joists. Ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, iibhodi ezininzi zeedekhi zimalunga ne-intshi ezi-6 ububanzi.
Xa uyila i-deck, kubalulekile ukuvumela indawo ethile phakathi kweeplanga ukuvumela ukwandiswa kwendalo kunye nokucuthwa kwemithi phantsi kwefuthe lezinto. Ukuba awuziniki iibhodi indawo eyaneleyo yokuphefumla, zinokugoba kwaye ziqhekeke. Oku kuya kukhulula izibophelelo kwaye wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uya kupheliswa. Ukongezelela, amanzi akayi kuphuma kakuhle kwidesika, kwaye iinkuni ziya kubola kwaye zibumbe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukuze ugweme oku, kubalulekile ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo iibhodi ukusuka komnye nomnye.
Apha kulapho iba nzima khona. Umgama ofanele ukuwushiya phakathi kwamaplanga uxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko ohlala kuzo kunye nokufuma kwemithi oyisebenzisayo. Ngokomyinge, malunga nekota ye-intshi iyacetyiswa. Unokulinganisa ubumanzi bomthi owusebenzisayo ukujonga ukuba uya kuncipha okanye udumbe emva kokufakwa. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, unokulinganisa nge-hygrometer.
Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa iishim ukufumana isithuba esifunekayo. Unokusebenzisa ipensile ye-16p okanye isikhonkwane. Awudingi ndawo ekupheleni okanye ekupheleni kweebhodi, kuphela phakathi kwazo. Ekugqibeleni, ibhodi yokuqala ecaleni kwecala kufuneka ibe malunga ne-intshi yesithuba phakathi kweebhodi. Ukuqinisekisa isithuba esichanekileyo kuya kunceda i-terrace yakho iphumelele.
Idesika yakho iya kubonakaliswa kwizinto kwaye kufuneka itywinwe ngonyaka ukuze yandise ubomi bayo. Iingcebiso ziyafana nokuba usebenzisa iinkuni ezigqityiweyo. Ukuba uyalibala eli nyathelo libalulekileyo, umgangatho wakho uya kushiywa ungakhuselekanga kwaye usengozini kwimiphumo eyingozi yelanga, imvula kunye nokufuma. Xa uqala ukubeka idesika, kuya kufuneka ukuba igalelwe isanti kwaye itywinwe. Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo olunamaconsi ambalwa phezu komhlaba lunokuqiniseka. Ukuba amaconsi amanzi aphakama, unokulinda kancinci. Ukuba akunjalo, unokunqanda le mpazamo ngokulula ngokulandela la manyathelo.
Kwiidekhi ezintsha, kuya kufuneka ucoce umgangatho kuqala. Ungasebenzisa imveliso efana neWolman DeckBrite Clear Wood Cleaner ekhoyo nge-$41.99 esuka kwi-Ace Hardware. Emva koko, sebenzisa idyasi efana ne-Behr Premium Transparent Waterproofing Wood Finish, efumaneka kwi-Home Depot nge-$ 36.98. Ifomula yayo ivalwa ngedyasi enye nje ize yome kwiiyure ezine ukuze ikhuseleke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imveliso oyisebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze uyitywine ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ungasebenzisi izinto ezingatyibilikiyo ezinje nge-non-slip flooring yimpazamo, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba unokuba njani umgangatho omtyibilizi. Ukuthatha oku kumntu owele kumgangatho omtyibilizi kungekudala, le yenye yeenkcukacha ongafuniyo ukuyiphosa. Iidekhi zifuna nje amanzi okanye umkhenkce, ziyingozi ngokwendalo. Ukongezelela, i-coat non-slip inceda ukwandisa ubomi bomhlaba ngokufaka uluhlu lwamandla kunye nokukhusela ekukhukulisekeni. Kodwa ubukhulu becala iphucula ukubambelela kwidekhi.
Enye indlela yokufezekisa le njongo kukusebenzisa i-anti-slip decking. Ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezifana neValspar Porch, Floor and Patio Non-Slip Latex Paint, $42.98 eLowe's. Oku kuya kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba akukho mntu wabelana ngekamva lakho kumgangatho omtyibilizi. Ngendlela, ukuba umntu uwela kumgangatho wakho, i-inshurensi yekhaya lakho kuya kufuneka ihlawule zonke iindleko ezihambelanayo. Musa ukwenza le mpazamo iqhelekileyo.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingalunganga kwidesika yakho ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ofuna ukuyiphepha. Ukunyuswa kunye nezinto zokufakelwa zezona zibalulekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yile nto ibambe isakhiwo kunye, ngoko ke ndifuna ukuba ichaneke. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kuxhomekeke kwi-hardware kwaye le ndawo ayinakuhoywa.
Enye yeengongoma eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukonakala kwezinto. Xa intsimbi ekugqibeleni idleka, ichaphazela iinkuni ezijikelezileyo kwaye iyancipha. Ukufuma ngoyena nobangela wokudleka kwangaphambi kwexesha, ngoko okukhona ukufuma kwindawo okuyo, kokukhona kuya kubambi isixhobo sakho. Ukuba unamaplanga asele egqityiwe, kufuneka ukhangele i-hardware efakwe ngokukodwa eyenziwe ngentsimbi eshushu-diphu, okanye ukuba ukwindawo yokufuma okuphezulu, unokuthenga i-hardware yensimbi engenasici, ngakumbi i-fasteners. Iipolymer zokwambathisa izikrufu kunye nezibiyeli zentsimbi yenye inketho, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ziyahambelana. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neyona ndlela ilungileyo yesixhobo somgangatho wakho kunye neemeko, dibana nengcali.
Isithuba se-Joist yenye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesiseko sakho somgangatho, ngoko kufuneka uyilungise. Lo mba wokwakha uya kuxhasa idekhi yonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ungabeki ngempazamo. Imiqadi ixhasa isakhelo phantsi komgangatho womgangatho kwaye kufuneka ibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwipatheni yonke i-intshi ezili-16 ukusuka kwindawo ephakathi kweplanga nganye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimilo kunye nobukhulu bedesika yakho.
Wakuba ulinganisile kwaye uphawule amanqaku eepali, khangela ukuba asemgangathweni ngokubaleka isiqwenga somtya kumqadi ngamnye phezulu kwesakhelo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubona nawuphi na umahluko obonakalayo. Abanye abantu bathanda ukusebenzisa i-chokes ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqina. Ezi ziziqwenga zokhuni ezijijekileyo phakathi kwemiqadi. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo njengoko kucetyiswa ngumvelisi womthi owusebenzisela ukuhombisa kwakho.
Iibhodi zokubhalisa nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwedesika, ngoko akufanele uzidibanise ngendlela engafanelekanga. Baxhasa imiqadi kwaye banike ukuqina kwisiseko. Ukuqhoboshela ezi ziplanga kwiindonga zekhaya lakho ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile, enyanisweni, oku kunokufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nekontraka okanye umakhi oqeqeshiweyo. Iifestile kunye nezinye izinto zinokuba yinto ebalulekileyo, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezilindelekileyo kwindawo yakho.
Into enye ekufuneka uyijonge kukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi ithe tye kakhulu kwaye ikwinqanaba. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho ziphene ebhodini kwaye igophe lokukhula amakhonkco ezinkozo lijonge phezulu. Kuya kufuneka ukhusele okwethutyana iibhodi zeleja ngezikhonkwane eziyi-16p rhoqo kwii-intshi ezingama-24. Qaphela indawo ye-lag. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa izibophelelo ezichanekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo iibholiti kunye nezikrufu) kwaye hayi izikhonkwane zoqhagamshelo lokugqibela. Jonga kwisebe lakho lendawo yokwakha ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa ubuchule obuchanekileyo kunye nezibophelelo zale nkqubo. Eli nyathelo kule nkqubo lisenokubandakanya okungakumbi kunoko kudweliswe apha.
Okokuqala, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba idesika yakho kufuneka ibe nee-handrails ngenxa yezithintelo zekhowudi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga. Ukuba umgangatho oyakhayo ungaphantsi kwee-intshi ezingama-30, akufuneki ube nexhala malunga nokuba neentsimbi ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lwe-armrest luyinto ebalulekileyo kungakhathaliseki ukuphakama. Ekubeni ukhuseleko lwentsapho nezihlobo zethu luyeyona nto iphambili esiyixhalabeleyo uninzi lwethu, isigqibo asifanele sibe nzima. Ngaphezu koko, ayibizi kwaye kukho iikiti ezenza kube lula ukuzenza ngokwakho.
Ukuba ufuna iintsimbi kumgangatho wakho okanye ukuba wenze ukhuseleko lube yinkxalabo yakho ephezulu, kubalulekile ukuba uzifake ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba umntu wenzakala kwidesika ngenxa yofakelo olungafanelekanga, uya kuba noxanduva lwawo nawuphi na umonakalo. Enye yeemfuno kukuba ukuphakama kwe-railing kufuneka kube ubuncinane ubuncinane be-intshi ezingama-36 ukusuka kumgangatho womgangatho ukuya phezulu kwi-railing. Ukuhlambalaza kwakho kwakhona kufuneka kube namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa umlinganiselo othile wobunzima kumanqaku athile. Ukongeza, unokukhetha kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba kwidekhi yakho, qiniseka nje ukuba inokumelana nomxhuzulane ofanelekileyo.
Enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo ezenziwa ngabantu kukujongela phantsi ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba iprojekthi. Kufuneka ubeke ixesha elaneleyo kwinyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo, ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokucwangcisa ukuya kwixesha lokwakha langempela. Ukuphendula ukuba iya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani, kufuneka uqale uvavanye izinto ezichaphazela ixesha. Okuninzi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima beprojekthi. Enye into enokuba nefuthe yinto oceba ukuyenza ngedekhi. Umzekelo, ngaba uceba ukulungiselela ikhitshi lasehlotyeni? Ngaba uya kubandakanya naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nezibane okanye indawo yomlilo? Ngaba ii-handrails zinokufakelwa?
Iprojekthi inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-16, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzinike ixesha elaneleyo. Ukuzama ukufumana amanqaku amahle ngokukhawuleza kunokuba yimpazamo enkulu kwaye kubangele umgangatho ophantsi. Kukwabalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba phantse lonke ilizwe lifuna uphononongo lokugqibela emva kokugqitywa. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba kutheni kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inyathelo ngalinye liyalandelwa kwaye umgangatho womelele. Ukuba ulandela inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo ngokucophelela nangempumelelo, uya kugqiba ngedekhi onokuzingca ngayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-02-2023