I-United States ngoLwesibini ityhola iRashiya ngokuphula i-START entsha, eyona nto yokugqibela yokulawula izixhobo zenyukliya phakathi kwamazwe amabini ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo, yathi iMoscow yalile ukuvumela ukuhlolwa emhlabeni wayo.
Isivumelwano saqala ukusebenza ngo-2011 kwaye sandiswa eminye iminyaka emihlanu ngo-2021. Inciphisa inani leemfazwe zenyukliya ze-US kunye neRashiya ezinokuzisebenzisa, kunye nemijukujelwa kunye neziqhushumbisi ezithunyelwa emhlabeni. .
La mazwe mabini, ebotshelelwe luthotho lwezivumelwano zolawulo lwezixhobo ngexesha leMfazwe yomlomo, asengawo malunga nama-90% eentloko zenyukliya zehlabathi.
IWashington ibikulangazelela ukugcina isivumelwano siphila, kodwa ubudlelwane kunye neMoscow ngoku bumbi kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka ngenxa yohlaselo lwaseRussia eUkraine, olunokuthi lube nzima kwiinzame zolawulo lukaMongameli uJoe Biden ukugcina nokukhusela isivumelwano esilandelayo.
"Ukwala kweRussia ukusebenzisana nemisebenzi yokuhlola kuthintela i-United States ekusebenziseni amalungelo abalulekileyo phantsi kwesivumelwano kwaye isoyikisa ukusebenza kolawulo lwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US-Russia," utshilo isithethi seSebe likarhulumente kwingxelo ethunyelwe nge-imeyile.
Intloko yeKomiti yeSizwe yoKhuseleko yeSenate yase-US, ngenxa yokuqinisekisa isivumelwano, yathi ukungaphumeleli kweMoscow ukuthobela imimiselo kuya kuchaphazela izivumelwano zezixhobo zexesha elizayo.
"Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ukuzibophelela ekuthobeleni isivumelwano esitsha se-START kubalulekile kulo naluphi na ulawulo lwezixhobo zexesha elizayo kunye ne-Moscow ukuba i-Senate iqwalasela," kusho i-Democratic Senators uBob Menendez, uJack Reid kunye noMark Warner. ”
UMenendez unosihlalo weKomiti yeSenethi yoBudlelwane bamazwe angaphandle, uReid usihlalo weKomiti yeeNkonzo zeSenethi, kunye noWarner usihlalo weKomiti yeNgqondo yeSenate.
IMoscow yanqumamisa intsebenziswano kuhlolo oluphantsi kwesivumelwano ngo-Agasti, igxeka iWashington kunye namahlakani ayo ngezithintelo zokuhamba ezibekwe emva kokuba imikhosi yaseRussia ihlasele ilizwe lase-Ukraine ngoFebruwari ophelileyo, kodwa yathi isazibophelele ekuthobeleni imiqathango yomnqophiso.
Isithethi seSebe likaRhulumente songeze ukuba iRashiya "indlela ecocekileyo" yokubuyela ekuthotyelweni ngokuvumela ukuhlolwa, kwaye iWashington ihlala izimisele ukusebenzisana neRashiya ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo isivumelwano.
"I-START entsha ihleli kukhuseleko lwelizwe laseMelika," satsho isithethi.
Uthethathethwano phakathi kweMoscow kunye neWashington ukuze kuphinde kuqale uhlolo lwe-START entsha, ebicwangciselwe uNovemba e-Egypt, luhlehliswe yiRussia, kungekho cala libeka umhla omtsha.
NgoMvulo, iRussia yaxelela iUnited States ukuba isivumelwano singaphelelwa ngo-2026 ngaphandle kokutshintshwa njengoko yayisithi iWashington yayizama ukwenza "ukusilela kweqhinga" eMoscow eUkraine.
Ebuzwa ukuba iMoscow ayinakucinga ukuba akukho sivumelwano solawulo lwezixhobo zenyukliya emva kowama-2026, uSekela Mphathiswa wezangaPhandle uSergei Ryabkov uxelele i-arhente yezobuntlola yaseRussia ukuba: "Yimeko enokwenzeka leyo."
Ukususela ekuhlaselweni, iUnited States ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-27 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kuncedo lwezokhuseleko e-Ukraine, kubandakanywa ngaphezu kwe-1,600 ye-Stinger air defense systems, i-8,500 Javelin anti-tank missile systems, kunye ne-1 yezigidi ezijikelezayo ze-155mm ze-artillery.
Ngelixa uninzi lwamagqabaza luposiwe nje ukuba lufanelekile kwaye alukhubekisi, izigqibo zabamodareyitha zixhomekeke. Izimvo ezipapashiweyo ziimbono zomfundi kwaye uMgangatho woShishino awukhuthazi naziphi na izimvo zomfundi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-07-2023