Uphahla lweshedi mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisakhiwo sonke. Ngaphandle kophahla olukhuselekileyo noluhlala ixesha elide, akuyi kuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba imixholo yeshedi yakho ibonakale kwizinto, kunye nazo naziphi na izihlalutyi ezihlala kufutshane nawe.
Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izinto zokuphahla ezinomgangatho ohlukeneyo ezinokukhusela ishedi yakho kunye nayo yonke into engaphakathi kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujongisisa ezona mbono zigqwesileyo zophahla kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukhethe imathiriyeli efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho yasekhaya elandelayo.
Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo ziinketho ezinkulu zokuphahla kwishedi yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zili-11 ziye zamelana novavanyo lwexesha njengezixhobo zokufulela.
I-Bituminous shingles yenye yezona zinto zikhethwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izicelo zokuphahla. Izinto eziphathekayo zifikeleleka, zihlala ziqinile, zilula ukuzifaka kwaye zifanelekile kwiindlela ezininzi zokuphahla.
Iishingles ezintathu zibekwe mcaba phezu kophahla kwaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweeshingles. Zezona zifikelelekayo kwezi zintathu, zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzifaka.
Iishingles ezinobungakanani zinenkangeleko yegradient eyenza ipateni enomtsalane engaqhelekanga eluphahleni. Ezi shingles zomelele ngakumbi kuneemodeli ezinamaqhekeza amathathu kwaye unokuzifaka ngokulula.
I-tile yokunethezeka yeyona nto ikhangeleka kakhulu kwisithathu, kunye ne-silhouette ye-dimensional emithathu ekhumbuza uphahla lwesileyiti. Ezi thayile zezona zihlala ixesha elide, kodwa zikwabiza kakhulu. Iishingles zodidi oluphezulu zibiza ngokuphindwe kabini kunobungakanani beeshingles.
Ngezizathu zeendleko, abaninzi abaninimzi bakhetha ii-shingles ezintathu okanye ezintathu-dimensional kuphahla lweshedi. Ezi zixhobo zimbini zezona zilula ukuzifaka kwaye zifuna izixhobo ezimbalwa okanye izixhobo.
Xa zifakwe kakuhle, iishingles zingahlala naphi na ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30, kuxhomekeke kwisitayile, umgangatho, kunye nokukhathalelwa kophahla. Iishingles ze asphalt zihlala zinewaranti ezinde. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana inkampani ihlonipha iwaranti kudla ngokuba nzima ukuba iqabane lomenzi alilwenzi ufakelo.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokuphahla, iishingles zemisedare yindlela efanelekileyo yokuzisa isitayile saseMelika sakudala kwiyadi yakho yangasemva. Olu phahla luye lwaziwa ukususela ngekhulu le-19 ngenxa yesitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele, kwaye xa kuziwa kwiingcamango ezingcono kakhulu zephahla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, i-cedar shingles iyona nto idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqulunqi beengcali.
Iishingles zemisedare zenziwe ngemisedare evunwa kumntla-ntshona we-United States nakumazantsi-ntshona eKhanada. Imithi ilungiswa ibe ngamacandelwana amancinane ize isongwe ngesandla ukwenza uphahla olugqunyiweyo okanye isarha ibe yishingles.
Le nto yokuphahla ithengiswa ngokwebakala, kwaye kukho amabakala amathathu: rhoqo, akhethiweyo, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo.
Iinkozo ezithe tye lelona bakala liphezulu kwaye zonke iimveliso zinepateni ethe tye kunye nelinganayo yeenkozo. Ezi ziqwenga ezikhethiweyo ngesandla ziphakathi kwezona zikhangayo kwaye zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Iinkozo ezikhethiweyo zibandakanya ubukhulu becala ngamaplanga achanekileyo kunye neendidi ezithile eziqhelekileyo ezixutywe kuzo.
Elona lisezantsi lamabanga amathathu liqhelekileyo kwaye liqulethwe ngamaplanga anokuthungwa okungafezekanga okunokuba neentanda okanye amabala. Olu didi alukho nje ukhangayo oluncinci, kodwa luxhomekeke ngakumbi kwi-deformation kunye nokuphuka.
Ukufakela uphahla lwamatayile emisedare kunzima ngakumbi kunezixhobo ezifana neeshingles okanye iishingles, kwaye abaninzi abantu bathemba ikontraki eqeqeshiweyo ukuba iyenze. Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani ojongene nokufakela, unokulindela uphahla lwemisedare ukuba lube yenye yeendlela ezibiza kakhulu.
Njengophahla lwemisedare, uphahla lwamaplanga luyindlela enhle yokubonisa isitayela sakho se-rustic kwaye ingaba yongezwa ngokugqibeleleyo kwikhaya lakho nakwiyadi.
Uphahla lwamaplanga ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngomsedare, umsipres, mahogany, okanye oki. Emva kokuba iinkuni zihlulwe zibe ziziqwenga ezincinci, iziqwenga ziyahlulwa ngesandla, zenza uphahla olujingayo oludume ngokurhabaxa kunye nelinen ejijekileyo.
Uphahla olushukumayo lunika isitayile esirhabaxa nesincinci ukukhazimliswa kuneeshingles, kwaye uphahla ngalunye lokushukuma lwahluke kancinane ngobungakanani kunye nokumila. Iishingles zokhuni nazo zityebe kancinci kuneeshingles zomthi kwaye ipateni yeenkozo inokwahluka kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuba indawo nganye yophahla iyingqayizivele, uphahla olujingayo lunomonakalo ngakumbi kunezinye iindlela zokuphahla, kuquka i-shingles. Uphahla olujingayo alukhuselwanga kancinci emanzini nasemoyeni kwaye kaninzi lufuna ukulungiswa ukugcina ingqibelelo yophahla. Ngenxa yokuba le mathiriyeli ayinamanzi, kufuneka uyiphephe ukuba uphahla lwakho lune-pitch engaphantsi kwe-12/4.
Nangona zingomelelanga kwaye zikhazimlisiwe njengophahla lweshingle, iishakesi yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo, ubuncinci ngokujonga iindleko zakho zezinto. Ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamaphahla okuxhoma kunzima kwaye kufuna amava kunye nobuchule bokufaka ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhoma uphahla. Nangona kunjalo, ngofakelo lobuchwephesha, abanini bezindlu bavuzwa ngophahla oluhle kunye noluhlala luhleli olubonisa indlela yobukoloniyali baseMelika.
Ukufulela ngesinyithi yenye indlela ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuphahla zendabuko ezifana nophahla lwamacangci okanye uphahla lwe-asphalt. Uninzi lweendlela zophahla lwentsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nezolimo, kodwa iintsimbi zetsimbi zinokuphinda zivelise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphahla kwaye enye yezona ndlela zingcono zokuphahla.
Uphahla lwentsimbi lusetyenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, kodwa ukuveliswa kophahla lwamatye kwiminyaka ye-50 kwanceda ukuvula ihlabathi elitsha lamathuba ophahla lwentsimbi. Ezi mveliso zophahla ezigqunywe ngamatye, njengamanye amashiti okuphahla esinyithi, agximfizwa kwiimilo kunye nezitayile ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba ziqatywe ngeemveliso zamatye ezomelela.
Le shingles inokulinganisa inkangeleko yeeshingles okanye iishingles, iishingles okanye izitena. Okona kulungileyo, banokomelela okongeziweyo okunikezwa yintsimbi kwaye bahlala ixesha elide kunezixhobo zokuphahla abazilinganisa.
Iishingles zetsimbi zineepropati ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kuphahla oluqingqiweyo. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu, zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala iminyaka engama-70. Iishingles zesinyithi nazo zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kuneeshingles, iishaker okanye uphahla lwe-asphalt.
Ezinye iinkampani ze-inshorensi zibonelela ngezaphulelo kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo ezinophahla lwentsimbi ngenxa yokuba izinto zihlala ixesha elide, zinokugcinwa kancinci, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu embi kunezinye iintlobo zokufulela.
Uphahla lwesinyithi lukwafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Iithayile zamatye, ngakumbi ezo zinoyilo oluntsonkothileyo, zibiza ngaphezulu. Iishingles zetsimbi ezithandeka kancinci zinexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa zibonelela ngazo zonke izibonelelo zophahla lwentsimbi.
Iithayile zodongwe zezona zitayile zophahla ezibukekayo zibukekayo kunye neyona nto ihleliyo yophahla onokuyisebenzisa.
Iishingles zodongwe zidumile kwisithuba senkulungwane, ngakumbi kwimozulu engaselunxwemeni, enokubangela iingxaki kwezinye izinto zokufulela ezifana nentsimbi okanye iishingles zokhuni. Ezi thayile zenziwa ngokubumba udongwe lwendalo kunye nokulutshisa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu. Inkqubo yokubhaka inceda ukudibanisa i-shingles ngelixa igcina umbala wabo ubomi bonke bophahla.
I-tile yodongwe eqhelekileyo yi-terracotta, kodwa uya kufumana ezinye i-shades ezimdaka, i-orange, i-brown, kunye nebomvu. Izitena zodongwe nazo ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zamakhaya ahlukeneyo kunye neeshedi.
Iishingles zaseSpain zezona zithandwa kakhulu, zinemingxuma emikhulu kumqolo ngamnye weeshingles ezikhupha amanzi kude nophahla. Iithayile zeScandia zifana neethayile zaseSpain, kodwa zibekwe kwicala elichaseneyo ukuze zibonakale ngakumbi. Iithayile zamaRoma eziphindwe kabini zixhaphake kakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera kwaye ziyafana neethayile zaseSpain kodwa zinemikrozo emincinci.
Kukho nezinye izitayile, kubandakanya iShaker, iBarrel, iBarrel, iRiviera, kunye nesiFrentshi. Ngelixa ezi shingles zinika ikhaya inkangeleko enomtsalane, azikufanelanga ukufakwa kophahla lweshedi.
Iithayile zodongwe zinobomi obude bayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli yokufulela kwaye yomelele ngokugqithisileyo. Izinto eziphathekayo zihlala kwaye zithintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye ne-moss.
Le nto yokuphahla ibiza kakhulu kuneyona nto ininzi, kodwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zingaphezulu kokunciphisa ubomi obude bephahla. Ngokufakela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, izitena zodongwe zingahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100.
I-Rubber shingles lukhetho olukhulu lwezinto zokuphahla kwi-barn yakho elandelayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. I-Rubber shingles ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye izinto zokuphahla, kodwa kungekhona ngeendleko zokuqina.
Iishingles zerabha ziza kwiimilo ezininzi, imibala, kunye nezimbo, kwaye ziyafana nezinye iimveliso ezidumileyo zokuphahla ezifana neeshingles zodidi okanye iishingles zomthi. Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-rubber shingles kukuba kulula ukuyifaka, ivumela i-DIYers yasekhaya ukuba ithathe ithuba lokujonga kunye nokuvakalelwa kophahla olubiza kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqesha umfaki ofanelekileyo.
Ubomi benkonzo ye-rubber shingles bufaniswa nobomi benkonzo yobuninzi bemigangatho emithathu okanye emithathu-dimensional bituminous roofs. Izinto eziphathekayo azithobeki ekunakekeleni kwaye zixhathise kwimitha ye-ultraviolet. I-Rubber ikwasisithinteli esikhulu, ngoko inceda ukulawula ubushushu kwishedi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphawulekayo zokuphahla kwerabha kukuba kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokulungiswa ukuba icandelo lophahla liqala ukuvuza. Ukutshintsha icandelo elonakeleyo kulula; sebenzisa nje i-sealer yophahla olusemgangathweni ukulungisa ngokusisigxina ingxaki.
I-Rubber shingles inokuthi ifakwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-slope, ibenze ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kunezinto ezilungele kuphela uphahla oluthile. Xa ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla lwe-rubber tile kufuneka luhlale iminyaka eyi-15-30, kwaye iimveliso ezininzi ziza kunye newaranti yeminyaka engama-30.
Esinye sezona ndlela zindala zophahla, uphahla olusilayiti lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwi-barn yelizwe laseMelika. Uphahla oluqingqiweyo alubizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezinto zokuphahla, zinobomi obuhle, kwaye zine-rustic aesthetic.
Olu hlobo lophahla lufumana igama lalo kumacandelo amabini enza inkqubo ye-truss. Ezi bhodi zihamba ngokuthe nkqo kulo lonke ubude bephahla kwaye zifakwe kwii-battens, eziyi-slabs ezinqamlekileyo ezifakwe kwiiplanga zephahla.
Uninzi lwezixokelelwano zinezithinteli ezisembindini we-24″ ngaphandle kwaye zisebenzisa amaplanga 3″ ukuya kwi-12″ ububanzi ukugqibezela uphahla.
Uphahla olunamanzi alunamanzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo i-membrane yokuphahla esemgangathweni ukukhusela iziqulatho zeshedi. Xa ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla lwe-hip kufuneka luhlale iminyaka engama-20-30.
Ukwandisa ubomi bophahla lwakho olufakwe kwi-slatted, kufuneka wenze isondlo kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukususa amagqabi awileyo kunye nolunye udoti ukukhusela umonakalo wamanzi okanye ukubola. Naziphi na iibhodi ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bophahla. Olu hlobo lophahla lukwanovelwano kakhulu kwimitha ye-UV, ngoko ke i-UV-resistant sealant kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhusela umonakalo.
Amashiti okufulela ngamacangci aye ayinto ethandwayo yophahla kwishishini kunye nezolimo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Ezi panels zingenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye zingenye yezona zisombululo ezixabisa kakhulu zokuphahla.
Amacangci anokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezona zithandwa kakhulu yisamente, iglasi yefiberglass, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu yakho kunye nolindelo lwakho kubomi bophahla lwakho, unokufumana enye yezinto ezisebenza kakuhle kuwe. Isinyithi, i-fiberglass kunye neplastiki zezona zixhobo zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufakela uphahla lwecanopy.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi into esetyenzisiweyo, iipaneli ze-corrugated zenziwa njengeepaneli ezinzulu, njengoko zifunyenwe kuphahla lwe-tile yodongwe. Le mijelo inceda ekukhupheni amanzi kwaye ithintele ukuba amanzi angadibani eluphahleni. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokufulela ngamacangci ngokwemvelo azinamanzi, ngoko zinokufakelwa kuphahla olusicaba kunye nethambeka elincinane okanye lingabikho.
Uphahla lwamacangci luyafikeleleka, kwaye ubungakanani obukhulu bephaneli nganye buthetha ukuba unokukhawuleza ukufakela uphahla lonke ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sexesha elithathayo ukufaka iinkqubo zokuphahla eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izixokelelwano ezigutyungelweyo zikwalula ukuzigcina nokuzilungisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kubanikazi bezindlu abajongene nokugcina iinkqubo zokuphahla ezintsonkothileyo.
Ngelixa uphahla luvakala ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziswa njenge-underlay ukukhusela i-shingles ukusuka kwizinto, uphahla lwe-bituminous luvakala lunokufakwa njengemveliso ezimeleyo. Yeyona nto inoqoqosho lokuphahla kwaye inokufakwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuphahla.
Izinto zokuphahla ze-Bituminous zine-core evakalelwa, kwaye icala ngalinye lezinto eziphathekayo ligutyungelwe ngezinto zokuphahla ze-bituminous. Olu tyaba lunceda ukukhusela izinto zokuphahla ekunxibeni kunye nomonakalo. Uphahla lwe-Bituminous lunokufakwa ngeglue okanye ngokulahla itotshi.
Izinto zokuphahla ze-Bituminous zihlala zixhonywe kuphahla olusicaba, kodwa luyakwazi ukuxhonywa kuphahla oluqingqiweyo. Zombini iindlela zokufakela zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa phezu kophahla kwiindawo ezibandayo (kunqabile ukuba zibe ngaphezu kwama-60 degrees) indlela yokutshisa ikhethwayo. Kwiimozulu ezifudumeleyo, ukufakwa kwe-adhesive yeyona ndlela yoqoqosho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2023