Umbhali: Raymond Johnston Ipapashwe ngo-27.08.2021 13:52 (Ihlaziywe ngo-27.08.2021) Ixesha lokufunda: imizuzu emi-4
Nangona uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngePrague njengemetropolis emanyeneyo, ngokuhamba kwexesha iye yakhula ngokufunxa izixeko eziyingqongileyo.NgoSeptemba 12, 1901, kwiminyaka eli-120 eyadlulayo, abantu baseLibeň bathelela ePrague.
Uninzi lommandla ungowasePrague 8. Isebe lolawulo lommandla liza kubhiyozela isikhumbuzo phambi kwe-White House ngo-Agasti 28th ukusuka kwi-2pm ukuya kwi-6pm kwisakhiwo solawulo se-U Meteoru 6, kunye nomculo kunye nemidlalo.Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo loluntu (ngesiCzech) luya kuqala ukusuka eLibeňský zámek.Le misebenzi isimahla.Kukwakho nemidlalo yethiyetha efuna amatikiti e-zámek ngo-7:30 ngokuhlwa.
IPrague ngokwayo ayindala njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga.I-Hradecani, iMala Strana, isixeko esitsha kunye nesixeko esidala asizange sidibane phantsi kwesixeko esinye kude kube yi-1784. UJoseph wajoyina i-1850, elandelwa ngu-Vysehrad kwi-1883 kunye ne-Holesovice-Bubner kwi-1884.
ULibeň walandela ngokusondeleyo ngasemva.NgoAprili 16, 1901, uMthetho wePhondo wamkelwa.Oku kwavumela ukuba ukufakwa kuqhubeke ngoSeptemba.ILibeň yaba sisithili sesibhozo sasePrague, yaye eli gama lisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
IVinohrady, iŽižkov, iSmíchov neVršovice azizange zigqalwe njengenxalenye eqhelekileyo yeso sixeko de kwangowe-1922. Ulwando olukhulu lokugqibela lwalungowe-1974, nto leyo eyenza iPrague ibe yile nto iyiyo namhlanje.
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, isithili sasePrague 8 sabeka iiphaneli zolwazi ezimbini phambi kweLibeňský zámek (enye yezinto ezinomtsalane kwimbali yale ndawo kunye neziko lolawulo).
“Kundivuyisa kakhulu ukulala ezingalweni zakho, Prague;soloko ungumama wethu onenyameko!”elinye lamaqela lathi.
Iphaneli yokuqala inikela amagqabantshintshi ngokufakwa kwePrague yiLibeň, kuquka umbhiyozo kaSeptemba 12, 1901. Iphaneli yesibini ibonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ukususela ekukhankanyweni kokuqala okubhaliweyo ukuya kutsho ekuqalisweni kwezibane zeparafini ezitalatweni kunye neenkonzo zetram.ILibeň yasekwa njengedolophu ngo-1898, kwiminyaka emithathu kuphela emva kokuba idityanisiwe nesi sixeko.
Ngokwewebhusayithi yePrague 8, iLibeň yayinezindlu ezingama-746 kuphela kunyaka phambi kokujoyina isixeko.Yandula ke yaqalisa ukwanda ukuya kutsho kumhlaba weefama, isakha izindlu ezintsha ezinemigangatho emibini nemithathu.Eli nqanaba lophuhliso layeka ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala.
Imbali yeLibeň ingalandwa emva kwiXesha laMatye, njengoko kufunyenwe umkhondo wokuhlaliswa kwangoko.Ngo-1363, le ndawo yaqala ukukhankanywa ngokubhaliweyo njengeLibeň.Kuba ikufuphi nePrague, kodwa inendawo enkulu evulekileyo, yaqala yatsala abantu abazizityebi njengabahlali.Inqaba eyakhula yaba yiLibeňský zámek yanamhlanje yayisele imi kwangoko ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1500.
Ngo-1608, kule nqaba kwakukho uMlawuli waseRoma uRudolf II kunye nomntakwabo uMatthias waseHabsburg, owatyikitya iSivumelwano saseLibezh, esahlula amandla phakathi kwabo kunye nokusombulula ukungavisisani kwentsapho.
Isakhiwo esikhoyo ngoku seRococo sakhiwa ngo-1770. Sahlaziywa ukuze kulungiswe umonakalo owabangelwa kukuhlasela kwePrussia eBohemia ngowe-1757. UKumkanikazi uMaria Theresa ufake isandla kumsebenzi wokubuyisela kwaye naye uye watyelela.
Ukuguqulwa koluntu lwabasebenzi bomzi-mveliso kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, xa imizi-mveliso yoomatshini, imizi-mveliso yamalaphu, imizi-mveliso yokudidiyela utywala, imizi-mveliso yotywala nekonkile yathinjwa kwizidiliya namasimi.
Oku kukwaluluntu olwahlukeneyo.Indawo eyayisakuba yindlu yesikhungu isekwiPalmovka, enye yezona ndawo ziphambili kulo mmandla.Kukho indawo ekufutshane eyayisakuba ngamangcwaba amaYuda, kodwa ezi mpawu zatshatyalaliswa kwinkulungwane edluleyo.
Uninzi lwezindlu zenkulungwane ye-19 zisekhona, kodwa iifektri azisasebenzi kwaye ezininzi zidiliziwe.I-O2 Arena isePrague 9, kodwa ngokobuchule iyinxalenye yeLibeň.Yakhiwe kwindawo yokuqala yomzi-mveliso we-locomotive we-ČKD wangaphambili.
Isikolo seelwimi sanamhlanje esisembindini wePrague.Sibonelela ngeelwimi ezisi-7 kulutsha kunye nabantu abadala.Iikhosi ezintsha ze-intanethi eziqhutywa ngokwamaqela okanye abantu ngabanye.Qinisekisa elona xabiso lilungileyo!
Esinye seziganeko ezidumileyo kulo mmandla yayikukuba ngoMeyi 27, 1942, amajoni aseCzechoslovakia abulala uReinhard Heydrich, ibamba lomkhuseli woBukhosi.U-Heydrich wasweleka ngenxa yokwenzakala ngoJuni 4. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-Operation Great Apes kwaye ibe ngumxholo weefilimu kunye neencwadi ezininzi.
ISikhumbuzo se-Operation Apes sakhiwa ngo-2009, kufutshane nendawo apho ama-paratroopers abetha imoto kaHeydrich ngesiqhushumbisi, bemenzakalisa ngeembumbulu.Ekubeni uhola wendlela ngoku ugubungela indawo, kunzima ukufumana eyona ndawo.Iholo yesikhumbuzo inemizobo emithathu enezandla ezivulekileyo kwiintsika zentsimbi.Umzobo omkhulu oseludongeni obonisa isiganeko esifanayo uye watyhilwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
Mhlawumbi oyena mntu udumileyo kolu luntu ngumbhali uBohumil Hrabal, ohlale apho ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950.Wawa wafa ngo-1997 esuka kwifestile yesibhedlele saseBulovka, esikuloo ndawo.
Kukho umzobo oseludongeni ombonisa kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe sasePalmovka kunye nesikhululo sebhasi.Kukho icwecwe kwindawo yendlu awayekade ehlala kuyo.Ilitye lesiseko labekwa kwiZiko leBohumil Hrabal ngo-2004, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eli ziko alikawenzi omnye umsebenzi.
Xa indawo yasePalmovka ihlaziywa kwakhona, isikwere esigama emva kweHrabar kufuneka idalwe apho isikhululo sebhasi sangoku sikhona.
Abanye abantu abadumileyo kule ndawo baquka imbongi yenkulungwane ye-19 uKarel Hlaváček, imvumi yeopera ye-opera ngasekupheleni kwe-19 kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 u-Ernestine Schumann-Heink, kunye nombhali we-surrealist wenkulungwane yama-20 uStanislav Vávra.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021