Amalungu oluntu lweCajamarca Máxima Acuña, aziwa ngokuxhathisa ukugxothwa kumhlaba wawo okhuthazwa yinkampani yezimayini iYanacocha, asanda kufumana imbasa yeGoldman Sachs, elona bhaso libalulekileyo lendalo esingqongileyo. Kulo nyaka u-Akunya uye waqatshelwa njengenye yamaqhawe amathandathu okusingqongileyo eMhlabeni, kunye namatsha ntliziyo kunye nabalweli abavela eTanzania, eKhambodiya, eSlovakia, ePuerto Rico naseUnited States.
La mawonga, azakunikezelwa ngale njikalanga yangoMvulo eSan Francisco Opera House (eMelika), anika ingqwalasela kwabo bathe bakhokela idabi elimangalisayo lokusindisa ubutyebi bendalo. Ibali likamakhulu esidlangalaleni livuse umsindo kumazwe ngamazwe emva kokuba exhatshazwe ngoonogada babucala namapolisa ngokwawo, avuma ukuyigcina ikhuselekile inkampani yemigodi.
UChronicle uJoseph Zarate uhamba noLady Akuna ukuya kumhlaba wakhe ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngembali yakhe. Kungekudala emva koko, wapapasha lo mfanekiso wothusayo, owawubuza lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo: “Ngaba igolide yesizwe ixabiseke ngaphezu komhlaba namanzi entsapho?
Ngenye intsasa ngoJanuwari 2015, njengomgawuli wamaplanga, uMaxima Akunya Atalaya wabetha amatye entaba ngobuchule nangobuchule bomgawuli ukuze abeke isiseko sendlu. UAkunya wayengaphantsi kweemitha ezi-5 ubude, kodwa wathwala ilitye eliphindwe kabini ubunzima bakhe waza waxhela inkunzi yegusha ene-100 kilogram ngemizuzu nje embalwa. Xa watyelela isixeko saseCajamarca, ikomkhulu leentaba ezikumantla ePeru, apho wayehlala khona, wayesoyika ukugilwa yimoto, kodwa wakwazi ukungqubana nabembi bemigodi abashukumayo ukuze bakhusele umhlaba ahlala kuwo, umhlaba okuphela kwawo owawunawo. amanzi amaninzi esivuno sakhe. Zange afunde ukulesa okanye ukubhala, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2011 uye wathintela umsebenzi wasemgodini wegolide ekumgxotheni endlwini. Kubalimi, amalungelo oluntu kunye neemeko zendalo, uMaxima Acuña ngumzekelo wesibindi kunye nokuqina. Ungumlimi onenkani nozingcayo welizwe onkqubela yakhe ixhomekeke ekuxhatshazweni kobutyebi bakhe bendalo. Okanye, okubi nakakhulu, umfazi ofuna ukwenza imali kwinkampani ye-millionaire.
“Ndaxelelwa ukuba kukho igolide eninzi phantsi komhlaba namachibi am,” watsho uMaxima Akuna ngelizwi lakhe eliphezulu. Yilonto befuna ndiphume apha.
Eli chibi lalibizwa ngokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngoku likhangeleka lingwevu. Apha, kwiintaba zeCajamarca, kumphakamo ongaphezu kwamawaka amane eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, inkungu engqindilili igquma yonke into, inyibilika imida yezinto. Kwakungekho kuntyiloza kweentaka, kungekho mithi mide, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza, kungekho ntyatyambo, kuba phantse yonke into yayikhenkceke yafa ngenxa yomoya obandayo. Yonke into ngaphandle kweerozi needahlias, ezihonjiswe nguMaxima Akunya kwikhola yehempe yakhe. Uthe le ndlu ahlala kuyo ngoku eyenziwe ngodongwe, amatye namazinki sele iza kuwa ngenxa yemvula. Kufuneka akhe indlu entsha, nangona engazi ukuba angakwazi na. Emva kwenkungu, iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindlu yakhe, yiBlue Lagoon, apho uMaxima wayeloba khona i-trout kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kunye nomyeni wakhe nabantwana abane. Umfazi ongathathi ntweni unoloyiko lokuba inkampani yemigodi yaseYanacocha iza kuthatha umhlaba ahlala kuwo kwaye ijike iBlue Lagoon ibe yindawo yokugcina iitoni ezizizigidi ezingama-500 zenkunkuma enetyhefu eza kutsalwa kulo mgodi mtsha.
ibali. Fumana malunga netyala lalo mlo, elichukumise uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, apha. Ividiyo: Indalo yeGoldman Sachs.
I-Yanacocha ithetha "i-Black Lagoon" ngesiQuechua. Ikwaligama lechweba elayekayo ukubakho ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 ukuze lenze indlela yomgodi wegolide ovulekileyo, nowathi ekuphakameni kwawo wathathwa njengowona mgodi wegolide mkhulu nowona unengeniso ehlabathini. Ngaphantsi kwechibi eSelendin, iphondo apho uMaxima Akuna kunye nosapho lwakhe bahlala khona, kukho igolide. Ukuyikhupha, inkampani yezimayini i-Yanacocha iphuhlise iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yiConga, leyo, ngokutsho kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, iya kuzisa iPeru kwihlabathi lokuqala: utyalo-mali olungaphezulu luya kuza, oku kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi emininzi, izikolo zanamhlanje kunye nezibhedlele, iindawo zokutyela ezinqabileyo, a Ikhonkco elitsha lehotele, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kwaye, njengoko uMongameli wasePeru, u-Ollanta Humala, watsho, mhlawumbi kunye nemetropolitan. Kodwa ukuze kwenzeke oko, u-Yanacocha uthe, ichweba, elingaphezulu kwekhilomitha emazantsi endlu kaMaxim, kuya kufuneka likhutshelwe amanzi kwaye liguqulwe libe yikwari. Kamva yayiza kusebenzisa amanye amachibi amabini ukugcina inkunkuma. IBlue Lagoon yenye yazo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umfama wachaza, unokuphulukana nayo yonke into enayo intsapho yakhe: phantse iihektare ezingama-25 zomhlaba ogqunywe yi-ichu namanye amadlelo asentwasahlobo. Iipayina kunye neequeñuales ezibonelela ngeenkuni. Iitapile, ii-ollucos kunye neembotyi ezisuka kwifama yazo. Okona kubalulekileyo kukusela usapho lwakhe, iigusha zakhe ezintlanu kunye neenkomo ezine. Ngokungafaniyo nabamelwane abathengisa umhlaba kwinkampani, intsapho yakwaChaupe-Acuña yiyona kuphela ehlala kufuphi nendawo yeprojekthi yemigodi yexesha elizayo: intliziyo yeKonga. Bathi soze bahambe.
[tsala_caphula_iziko]—Sihlala apha, saza saxhwilwa,” watsho uMaxima Akunya ngobusuku endadibana naye ngabo, ephemba iinkuni ukutshisa imbiza yesuphu[/pull_quote_center]
- Abanye abantu basekuhlaleni bathi abanamisebenzi ngenxa yam. Le yam ayisebenzi kuba ndilapha. Ingaba Ndenze ntoni? Ngaba ndiya kubavumela bathathe umhlaba wam namanzi am?
Ngenye intsasa ngo-2010, uMaxima wavuka enesihlungu esiswini sakhe. Wayenosulelo lwesibeleko olwamshiya engakwazi ukuhamba. Abantwana bakhe baqesha ihashe baza bamsa kwindawo kamakhulu wabo ekwilali ehlala iiyure ezisibhozo ukusuka apho ukuze achache. Omnye woomalume bakhe uya kuhlala ukuze anyamekele ifama yakhe. Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva, ngoxa wayechacha, yena nentsapho yakhe babuyela ekhaya, kodwa bafumanisa ukuba imbonakalo yomhlaba yayitshintshile kancinane: indlela endala yomhlaba namatye eyayinqumla inxalenye yendawo yakhe yaba yindlela ebanzi nethe tyaba. Umalume wabo wabaxelela ukuba kukho abasebenzi baseYanacocha abaze neebhuldoza. Umlimi waya kwiofisi yenkampani engaphandle kweCajamarca ukuya kukhalaza. Walinda iintsuku eziliqela de wathathwa ngomnye unonjineli. Wambonisa isiqinisekiso sobunini bakhe.
“Lo mhlaba ngowomgodi,” watsho ejonga kuxwebhu. Uluntu lwaseSorochuko lwayithengisa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ngaba akayazi?
Amafama amangaliswa kwaye enomsindo, eminye imibuzo. Ukuba wathenga le bhegi kumalume womyeni wakhe ngo-1994, ingaba yinyani njani? Kuthekani ukuba ugcina iinkomo zabanye abantu aze asenge iminyaka ukuze alondoloze imali? Wahlawula iinkunzi zeenkomo ezimbini, malunga nekhulu leerandi inye, ukuze afumane umhlaba. UYanacocha wayenokuba ngumnini wepropati yeTracadero Grande njani ukuba wayenoxwebhu oluthetha ngenye indlela? Kwangolo suku, injineli yenkampani yamgxotha eofisini ingakhange iphendule.
[caphula_ekhohlo] UMaxima Akunya uthi womelela ngexesha lomlo wokuqala noYanacocha xa wabona amapolisa ebetha usapho lwakhe[/quote_left]
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, ngoMeyi ka-2011, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kwe-41, uMaxima Acuna waphuma ekuseni ukuya kumthungela ingubo yoboya kwindlu yommelwane. Xa ebuya, wafumanisa ukuba indlwana yakhe igutyungelwe luthuthu. Usiba lwabo lweehagu lwalahlelwa ngaphandle. Ifama yeetapile yatshatyalaliswa. Amatye aqokelelwa ngumyeni wakhe uJaime Schoup ekwakhiweni kwendlu ahlakazekile. Ngosuku olulandelayo, uMaxima Acuna wagwetyelwa uYanacocha, kodwa wafaka isimangalo ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina. I-Chaupe-Acuñas yakha ityotyombe lethutyana. Bazama ukuqhubeka de kwafika uAgasti 2011. UMaxima Acuna kunye nosapho lwakhe bathetha ngento eyenziwa nguYanacocha kubo ekuqaleni kwenyanga, uthotho lwempatho embi abasoyika ukuba iya kwenzeka kwakhona.
NgoMvulo, ngoAgasti 8, elinye ipolisa lafika kwindawo ehlala amajoni laza lakhaba ipani ekwakuphekwa kuyo isidlo sakusasa. Wabalumkisa ngelithi mabamke edabini. abekho.
NgoLwesibini, umhla wethoba, amapolisa amaninzi kunye noonogada benkampani yemigodi bathathe yonke impahla yabo, balidiliza elo tyotyombe balitshisa.
NgoLwesithathu, umhla we-10, intsapho yachitha ubusuku ngaphandle kumadlelo asePampa. Bazigqume nge-itchu ukuze bazikhusele kwingqele.
phezulu. UMaxima Acuna uhlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-4000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwathabatha uhambo lweeyure ezine ngenqwelo ukusuka eCajamarca ukutyhubela iintlambo, iinduli neenduli ukuya kufika endlwini yakhe.
NgoLwesine umhla we-11, amapolisa alikhulu enxibe izigcina-ntloko, amakhaka okukhusela, amakhuni kunye nemipu eya kubagxotha. Beza ne excavator. Intombi encinci kaMaxima Acuna, uGilda Chaupe, iguqe phambi kwemoto ukuze imthintele ukuba angangeni ebaleni. Ngoxa amanye amapolisa ayezama ukumahlukanisa, amanye abetha unina nomntakwabo. I-sergeant yabetha uGilda ngasemva kwentloko nge-shotgun butt, yambetha engazi, kwaye iqela eloyikayo labuya. Intombi enkulu, u-Isidora Shoup, urekhode yonke indawo kwikhamera yefowuni yakhe. Ividiyo ebaleka imizuzu eliqela inokubonwa kwiYouTube kamama wakhe ekhala kwaye udade wabo ewa phantsi engekho zingqondweni. Iinjineli zeYanacocha zibukela kude, kufuphi nelori yazo. Amapolisa emgceni sele eza kuhamba. Izazi ngemozulu zithi lolona suku lubanda kakhulu eCajamarca. U-Chaupe-Acuñas uchithe ubusuku ngaphandle ngokuthabatha izidanga ezisixhenxe.
Inkampani yemigodi isoloko izikhaba izityholo kwiijaji neentatheli. Bafuna ubungqina. UMaxima Akunya unezatifiketi zikagqirha kuphela neefoto ezingqina imivumbo eshiyeke ezingalweni nasemadolweni. Amapolisa abhala umthetho oyilwayo ngaloo mini etyhola usapho ngokuhlasela amagosa asibhozo angagunyaziswanga ngeentonga, amatye nocelemba, logama evuma ukuba akanalungelo lokuwagxotha ngaphandle kwemvume evela kwiofisi yomtshutshisi.
"Ngaba uvile ukuba ichweba liyathengiswa?" UMaxima Akunya wabuza, ephethe ilitye elinzima esandleni sakhe, “okanye umlambo uthengisiwe, umthombo uthengisiwe kwaye wavalwa?”
Umzabalazo kaMaxima Acuña wafumana abaxhasi ePeru nakwamanye amazwe emva kokuba ityala lakhe ligutyungelwe ngamajelo eendaba, kodwa waba namathandabuzo kunye neentshaba. KuYanacocha, ungumxhasi womhlaba. Kumawakawaka amafama kunye nabalweli bendalo eCajamarca, wayeyiNkosazana yaseBlue Lagoon, eyaqala ukumtsalela umnxeba xa imvukelo yakhe yafumana udumo. Umzekeliso wakudala kaDavide ngokuchasene noGoliyati uye waba yinto engenakuphepheka: amazwi omfazi olihlwempu ngokuchasene noyena mntu unamandla wasemgodini wegolide eLatin America. Kodwa ngokwenene, wonke umntu usengozini: ityala likaMaxima Acuña lingqubana nombono ohlukileyo wento esiyibiza ngokuba yinkqubela phambili.
[caphula_ekunene] Phambi kokuba abe ngumfanekiso wokujijisana, wayesoyika ethetha phambi kwabasemagunyeni. Akazange afunde ukuzikhusela phambi kwejaji [/ quote_right]
UMaxima Acuña akanazo ezinye izinto zentsimbi ezixabisekileyo ngaphandle kwembiza yentsimbi apheka ngayo kunye namazinyo e-platinum abonisa ngawo xa encumile. Akukho msesane, akukho nesongo, akukho nentsimbi yomqala. Akukho fantasy, akukho ntsimbi exabisekileyo. Kwakunzima kuye ukuqonda indlela abantu abathanda ngayo igolide. Ayikho enye iminerali ehendayo okanye ebhidanisa ukucinga komntu ngaphezu kokudanyaza kwesinyithi kwesimboli sekhemikhali Au. Xa sikhangela emva kuyo nayiphi na incwadi yembali yehlabathi, kwanele ukuqiniseka ukuba umnqweno wokuba nayo uye wabangela iimfazwe noloyiso, ubukhosi bomeleza ubukhosi nokudiliza iintaba namahlathi emhlabeni. Igolide inathi namhlanje, ukusuka kumazinyo emboleko ukuya kumacandelo eemfonomfono eziphathwayo kunye neelaptops, ukusuka kwiingqekembe zemali kunye neembasa ukuya kwimivalo yegolide kwiivaults zebhanki. Igolide ayibalulekanga kuye nawuphi na umntu ophilayo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ityisa amampunge ethu kunye neenkohliso zethu malunga nokhuseleko: malunga nama-60% egolide egrunjwa emhlabeni iphelela kwizacholo. Amashumi amathathu ekhulwini asetyenziswa njengenkxaso yemali. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili - ukungabikho kwe-rust, ayibonakalisi, ayibonakali ngexesha elide - yenza enye yezona zinyithi ezinqwenelekayo. Ingxaki kukuba kukho igolide encinci kwaye encinci eseleyo.
Kwasebuntwaneni, sasicinga ukuba igolide yayigrunjwa ngeetoni yaye amakhulu eelori ayeyithutha ezisa kumagumbi okugcina iibhanki ngendlela yeengots, kodwa eneneni yayiyintsimbi enqabileyo. Ukuba besinokuqokelela kwaye sinyibilikise yonke igolide esakhe saba nayo, ibiya kwanela amadama okuqubha amabini e-Olimpiki. Nangona kunjalo, i-ounce enye yegolide-eyanele ukwenza umsesane wokuthembisana-ifuna malunga neetoni ezingamashumi amane zodaka, ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisa iilori ezihambayo ezingamashumi amathathu. Iidiphozithi ezityebileyo emhlabeni ziphelile, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana imithambo emitsha. Phantse yonke intsimbi ekrwada eza kugrunjwa - isitya sesithathu - ingcwatywe phantsi kweentaba zentlango kunye namachibi. Ubume bomhlaba obushiywe yimigodi buhluke kakhulu: ngelixa imingxuma eshiywe ziinkampani zemigodi emhlabeni yayinkulu kangangokuba yayinokubonwa kwindawo, amasuntswana akhutshiweyo ayemancinci kangangokuba angangena kwinaliti kakhulu. …enye yokugcina igolide yehlabathi iphantsi kweenduli kunye namachibi aseCajamarca kumantla ePeru, apho inkampani yemigodi yaseYanacocha ibisebenza ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
[caphula_ekhohlo] Iprojekthi yaseConga iya kuba sindisi sobomi koosomashishini: imiba phambi nasemva[/quote_left]
IPeru lelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle igolide eLatin America kwaye likwindawo yesithandathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweTshayina, iOstreliya kunye neMelika. Oku kungenxa yogcino lwegolide lwelizwe kunye notyalo-mali oluvela kumazwe ngamazwe afana ne-Denver giant Newmont Corp., ekungathandabuzekiyo ukuba yeyona nkampani yezimayini etyebileyo emhlabeni, ephethe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se-Yanacocha. Ngosuku nje olunye, uYanacocha wemba malunga neetoni ezingama-500 000 zomhlaba namatye, obulingana nobunzima beeBoeing 747 ezingama-500. Lonke udederhu lweentaba lwanyamalala kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa. Ekupheleni kuka-2014, i-ounce yegolide yayixabisa malunga ne-1,200 yeedola. Ukukhupha isixa esifunekayo ukwenza amacici, malunga neetoni ezingama-20 zenkunkuma ziveliswa ngemikhondo yeekhemikhali kunye neentsimbi ezinzima. Kukho isizathu sokuba le nkunkuma ibe yityhefu: icyanide kufuneka igalelwe kumhlaba ophazamisekileyo ukuze kukhutshwe isinyithi. I-cyanide yityhefu ebulalayo. Umlinganiselo olingana nokhozo lwerayisi wanele ukubulala umntu, yaye isigidi segram esinyibilikisiweyo kwilitha yamanzi sinokubulala inkitha yeentlanzi emlanjeni. Inkampani yaseYanacocha Mining igxininisa ekugcineni icyanide ngaphakathi emgodini kwaye iyilahle ngokweyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko. Abahlali abaninzi baseCajamarca abakholelwa ukuba ezi nkqubo zeekhemikhali zicocekile. Ukungqina ukuba uloyiko lwabo lwalungengobudenge okanye luchase umgodi, babalisa ibali laseValgar York, iphondo elinemigodi apho imilambo emibini yayibomvu yaye kungekho mntu wumbi udadayo. Okanye eSan Andrés de Negritos, apho idike elalibonelela abantu ngamanzi lalingcoliswe yioli etshisiweyo echitheke emgodini. Okanye kwidolophu yaseChoro Pampa, ilori yemercury iye yachitha ityhefu ngempazamo, yatyhefa amakhulu eentsapho. Njengomsebenzi wezoqoqosho, iintlobo ezithile zemigodi azinakuphepheka kwaye zibalulekile kubomi bethu. Nangona kunjalo, nelona shishini lezimayini lihambele phambili kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nelincinci kakhulu lokonakalisa indalo kwihlabathi liphela libonwa limdaka. Ku-Yanacocha, osele enamava ePeru, ukucoca ingcamango yakhe engafanelekanga malunga nokusingqongileyo kunokuba nzima njengokuvusa i-trout evela kwichibi elingcolileyo.
Ukusilela koluntu kuyabakhathaza abatyali-zimali basezimayini, kodwa hayi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kucuthwe iingeniso zabo. Ngokutsho kukaYanacocha, yiminyaka emine kuphela yegolide eyayisele kwimigodi yakhe esebenzayo. Iprojekthi yaseConga, eyenza phantse ikota yendawo yaseLima, iya kuvumela ishishini ukuba liqhubeke. UYanacocha wachaza ukuba kuza kufuneka akhuphe amanzi kumachibi amane, kodwa uza kwakha amadama amane awayeza kondliwa ngamanzi emvula. Ngokophononongo lwakhe lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, oku kwanele ukunika abantu abangama-40,000 ngamanzi okusela emilanjeni athathwe kule mithombo. Inkampani yezimayini izakwemba igolide iminyaka eli-19, kodwa ithembise ngokuqesha abantu abamalunga ne-10,000 kwaye ityale imali ephantse ibe zibhiliyoni ezi-5 zeerandi, nto leyo izise ingeniso yerhafu ethe chatha kweli lizwe. Esi sisinikezelo sakho. Oosomashishini baya kufumana izabelo ezininzi kwaye iPeru iya kuba nemali eninzi yokutyala imali kwimisebenzi nakwingqesho. Isithembiso sempumelelo kubo bonke.
[quote_box_right]Abanye bathi ibali likaMaxima Akunya lalisetyenziswa ngabachasi-mgodini ngokuchasene nophuhliso lwelizwe[/quote_box_right]
Kodwa njengokuba abezopolitiko kunye neenkokheli zezimvo zixhasa le projekthi ngezizathu zoqoqosho, kukho iinjineli kunye neengcali zokusingqongileyo ezichasayo ngezizathu zempilo yoluntu. Iingcali zolawulo lwamanzi ezifana noRobert Moran weYunivesithi yaseTexas kunye noPeter Koenig, owayesakuba ngumsebenzi weBhanki yehlabathi, bachaza ukuba amachibi angamashumi amabini kunye nemithombo engamakhulu amathandathu ekhoyo kwindawo yeprojekthi yaseKonga yenza inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi adibeneyo. Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, eyilwe kwizigidi zeminyaka, ityisa imilambo kwaye inkcenkceshela amadlelo. Iingcali zichaza ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwamachibi amane kuya kuchaphazela ngonaphakade yonke into. Ngokungafaniyo nazo zonke ezinye iiAndes, kummandla weentaba osemantla ePeru, apho kuhlala khona uMaxima Acuna, akukho mkhenkce ungakanani unokubonelela abemi bakhona amanzi awaneleyo. Amachibi ezi ntaba ngamadama endalo. Umhlaba omnyama kunye nengca zisebenza njengesipontshi eside, ezifunxa imvula kunye nokufuma kwinkungu. Apho kwavela imithombo nemilambo. Ngaphezu kwe-80% yamanzi asePeru asetyenziselwa ezolimo. Kwi-Central Basin yaseCajamarca, ngokwengxelo yoMphathiswa wezoLimo ka-2010, imigodi isebenzise phantse isiqingatha samanzi asetyenziswa ngabantu balo mmandla ngonyaka omnye. Namhlanje, amawakawaka amafama namafama anexhala lokuba umgodi wegolide uza kungcolisa ekuphela komthombo wamanzi awo.
E-Cajamarca kunye namanye amaphondo amabini athatha inxaxheba kule projekthi, iindonga zezinye izitrato zihlanganiswe negraffiti: "Konga no va", "Amanzi ewe, igolide hayi". I-2012 yayingunyaka onzima kakhulu wokuqhankqalaza kwe-Yanacocha, kunye ne-pollster uApoyo echaza ukuba i-8 kwi-10 yabahlali base-Kahamakan bayichasa le projekthi. ELima, apho kwenziwa khona izigqibo zezopolitiko zasePeru, ukuchuma kunika umbono wokuba ilizwe liya kuqhubeka libeka iipokotho zalo ngemali. Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba uKonga uyahamba. Ngaphandle koko, ezinye iinkokeli zeembono ziyalumkisa, intlekele iya kulandela. “Ukuba i-conga ayihambi, kufana nokukhaba umlenze wakho,” [1] uPedro Pablo Kuczynski, owayesakuba ngumphathiswa wezoqoqosho kunye nomgqatswa wobumongameli, uya kukhuphisana noKeiko Fujimori kumjikelo wesibini wonyulo lukaJuni 2016. , wabhala kweli nqaku, “Phakathi koosomashishini, iprojekthi yaseConga iya kuba sisindisi sobomi: izinto ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi nasemva kwayo.” Kubalimi abafana noMaxima Acuna, kwakhona kwaphawula ukuguquka kwimbali yabo: ukuba balahlekelwa ubutyebi babo obuphambili, ubomi babo abuyi kuphinda bufane. Abanye bathi amaqela achasene nemigodi achasene nophuhliso lwelizwe asebenzise ibali likaMaxima Acuña. Nangona kunjalo, iindaba zasekuhlaleni kudala zifihla ithemba labo bafuna ukutyala imali nangaliphi na ixabiso: ngokutsho kweOfisi yeOmbudsman, ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2015, umyinge wesixhenxe kwishumi leengxabano zentlalo ePeru zibangelwa yimigodi. Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, i-Kahamakan yesine ilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi. Ngokusemthethweni iCajamarca yeyona ndawo inemigodi yegolide, kodwa ngowona mmandla uhlwempuzekileyo welizwe.
E-Lado B sabelana ngombono wokwabelana ngolwazi, sikhupha iitekisi ezisayinwe ziintatheli kunye namaqela asebenzayo ukusuka kumthwalo wamalungelo akhuselweyo, endaweni yoko sizama ukukwazi ukwabelana ngokukhululekileyo, rhoqo silandela iCC BY-NC-SA. 2.5 Ilayisensi ye-MX engeyoRhwebo ene-Attribution.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2022