Awukwazi ukuthetha ukuba ayizange ibambe ingqalelo yakho, ukuba umbane wesiphango sikaJuni, amawaka eenyikima ezinamandla eLos Angeles.Omnye wabo wabulala umfazi wasePico Rivera ngelixa ehamba nezinja ezimbini. umbane kwiminyaka engamashumi asibhozo yobomi: i-1 kwi-15,300.
Kangangeminyaka eyi-150, iLos Angeles ibisela eyakhe imozulu-i-PR Kool-Aid: Imnene!ivumba elimnandi!igadi!iparadesi!Iintsuku ezingama-730 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka!
Kodwa i-Los Angeles ingaba ngumatshini we-pinball yemozulu: ubuhle obuzolileyo, kodwa flip "on" switch on, kunye ne-pow, bang, ding-ding-ding-imozulu iyambombozela, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba unokucinga.
Njengoko “iLos Angeles ngeminyaka yee-1930s: IsiKhokelo seWPA kwisiXeko seeNgelosi” siyibeka-ingoma, eneneni, kangangokuba unokutsho ukuba yabhalwa ligcisa endaweni ye-bureaucrat-i-Southern California ibandakanya imbonakalo yelizwe elincinci ezininzi zazo. amawaka ezikwekhilomitha.” Luluhlu lweentaba ezimagqagala olwahlulwe yimiwonyo enzulu yaye luphakame ngaphezu kweenkcochoyi eziziimitha ezili-10 000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle; ihlathi kunye nentlango enkulu, iinduli eziqengqelekayo, iintlambo ezichumileyo kunye nemilambo yamaxesha athile ekhokelela elwandle; Ummandla onemixawuka yonxweme, unxweme, amatheku, amatheku neziqithi eziluhlaza ezikhukuliswe luLwandlekazi lwePasifiki.”
I-Los Angeles yindawo enzima.Kulo mboniso weveki, uPat Morrison uchaza indlela esebenza ngayo, imbali kunye nenkcubeko.
Ngazo zonke ezi lwandle kunye namawa olwandle, iintlango eziphakamileyo neziphantsi, iincopho zeentaba kunye neepaseji, kunye nemilambo ephumayo-ubuncinci isiqingatha se-microclimates esixabisa i-microclimates-imozulu ephazamisayo inokuba yinto emangalisayo, kodwa akufanele ibe yinto eyothusayo. Incwadi esisiseko kaP. Bailey yowe-1966 ethi, “The Southern California Climate,” yaphawula ukuba yonke le mozulu “yasemzini”—umoya, imvula, iindudumo, nemibane evela kumoya oyintlango, umoya obandayo nomoya wolwandle—yayizisa “kude” iLos Angeles. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kunokuba kulindelekile kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni kuphela.”
Ke ukuba i-UCLA kunye ne-USC bezifuna ngokwenene ukujoyina i-Big Ten, zinokuthi ngobunyani bobugcisa, "Heyi, bantu be-Icy Rust Belt, nathi sinekhephu!"
Kodwa hayi rhoqo, hayi kakhulu.Akukho khephu lokwenyani liye lahlala edolophini eLos Angeles njengomdlali we-Olimpiki wokwenza umthambo ukusukela ngoJanuwari 1962, kodwa kutsha nje ngoFebruwari 2019, amahlwantsi ekhephu eMalibu, Northridge, kunye nezinye iindawo ezimbalwa zenze umoya ovuthuzayo kwi-Twitter.
Imozulu epholileyo ayiseyiyo indawo yokuthengisa kuMazantsi eCalifornia. Ngokwenene yimfundiso, imozulu edinayo emnandi, ithengiswa nzima njengeoyile yenyoka.
URobert Frost wabhala kumbongo wakhe othi "New Hampshire" ukuba wadibana nabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. …”
UBob Hope, inzalelwane yaseLondon edlala igalufa ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwanaphakade kwimifuno yethu engenachaphaza, ugcina uvimba weziqhulo malunga nemozulu yaseCarlifonia ebuyela umva. Umdlali weqonga uMonty Woolley ngumsunguli wale quip inokukhenkceka de ife phantsi kwetyholo elidubulayo lerozi eMzantsi. California.
Xa usenza into enkulu - njengeSouthern California - ngenxa yokuba akukho mozulu imangalisayo, kwaye emva koko ufumana idosi enkulu yezinye izinto ezifana nokuduma, ukuvuthuza kweendudumo zikaJuni, kubonakala ngaphezu kokuba siya kuvuma Izinto ezinje zixhalabisa ngakumbi xa imozulu iyenzeka, kwaye ayisoloko “iyothusa”.
I<em>The Times isebenzisa igama elithi “yothusa” ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuchaza imozulu ephikisana nebali leChamber, njengoko lenzayo kwingcaciso yalo kaJulayi 1918 “yesona saqhwithi sakha santlitha iCalifornia kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.” yatshisa iitanki zokugcina ioli e-El Segundo kwaye yahlula i-80-foot-tall tree pine e-Pasadena - ngokuqinisekileyo, impembelelo yayo yomntu yayinkulu, kodwa Njengoqhwithela, akunakuba yinto engaqhelekanga ngokwayo.
Indima kaSteve Martin njengombikezeli wemozulu "kwiBali laseLos Angeles" ngamanye amaxesha uxela kwangaphambili uqikelelo olungaguquguqukiyo, olungenamafu. Emva koko, emva kokuba ebone kwangaphambili ilanga-ilanga, imvula inyanzelisa ukuwa, kwaye uyabanjwa.Umbikezeli wemozulu wenene waseLos Angeles, UKenneth Showalter owazalelwa e-Iowa, e-MIT wathi ngo-1951 kwakukho ibhongo nakwiphepha elishicilelweyo, Sinokuqhayisa ngehlabathi "lokuguquguquka kwemozulu yemihla ngemihla". imithetho yemozulu: “Umyalelo we-11 wakhe nawuphi na umqhubi wemozulu kamabonwakude kufuneka aphumele ngaphandle kwestudiyo ngaphambi kokuba ahambe emoyeni.” Jonga.”
Umbono odibanisa ubunyani bomlingo, umdlalo ohlekisayo wothando, nkqu uShakespeare kwaye yintoni enokuba lilizwi likaMartin kuphela, "Ibali laseLos Angeles" ekugqibeleni lifumana ukukhutshwa kweBlu-ray ngoNovemba 9, kulandelwa kukufundwa ngokuphila kwescript esibonelelwa yifilimu. ngoNovemba 13 indie.
Imvula yesine ephezulu yeeyure ezingama-24 kwirekhodi yelizwekazi laseUnited States yayiyi-intshi ye-25.83 ephawulekayo eyakhululwa ngoJanuwari 1944 yiSan Gabriel Mountains, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngaphezu kweSierra Madre. ezantsi kwiiNtaba zeArroyo nemiwonyo, ebangela izikhukula ezibulalayo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngowe-1914, 1934 nowe-1938.
Inani labantu ababhubhileyo kwiZikhukula zangaphambi koNyaka oMtsha ka-1933-34 alikaze libalwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa kufanele ukuba kubekho abantu abaninzi ababhubhileyo kwimijelo eyaqala ngasentla kweMontrose neLa Crescenta kwaye bahamba baya emazantsi eentaba. abafileyo babengamawele e-USC cheerleaders kunye nabadlali bangaphambili babantwana uWinston kunye noWeston Dotty, abaqhubela ekhaya bevela epatini.
Ngowe-1938, esinye isikhukula esabangelwa yimvula—ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sabangelwa yi-El Niño yangaphambili—iikhilomitha ezininzi eLos Angeles, iiOscars ziye zamiswa isithuba esingangeveki. ibhulorho, ndimangaliswe kukukhawuleza kwamanzi, xa ngokukhawuleza umkhukula wakhukula phezu kwebhulorho.
USodolophu waseLos Angeles uFrank Shaw uxelele abantu baseMelika ngobunono kunomathotholo: “Ilanga liyakhanya kuMazantsi eCalifornia namhlanje, kwaye … iLos Angeles isancuma.” Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, wabizwa, kungekhona ngenxa yokuxoka ngemozulu—ukuba ngumsebenzi wakhe woluntu – kodwa ngenxa yorhwaphilizo.
Kunyaka emva kwezandyondyo zeTestamente eNdala ngowe-1938, imvula, isichotho, iindudumo, iindudumo eziphindwe kabini, kunye nekhephu elinzima lashukumisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseLos Angeles’ Beverly Hills ngaxeshanye, ngesichotho esilingana neenikeli, kwaye uthelekiso olunjalo lumele lube sisithuko kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo. lwemali esongelweyo .
NgoSeptemba, amaqondo obushushu ayengaphaya kwe-100 degrees, kunye nemvula enkulu eRiverside County yathetha ukuba abasebenzi abangama-75 kwi-San Jacinto River levee kwafuneka bakhutshwe. eHemet, malunga neemayile ezisi-7, ukuba uthi “kuyana” phambi kokuba uyeke eli binzana.
NgoJanuwari 1932, phantse iiyure ezimbini zekhephu zawa, ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ubalo lwabantu abavilaphayo bekhephu kwiindawo zaseLos Angeles.
[Phawula ukuba kwanakwiSithili saseLos Angeles, ezolimo yayilishishini elikhulu, yaye de kwamalunga nowe-1950 eli dolophu yayiyeyona ngingqi yezolimo ingenisa ingeniso eUnited States. kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwesityalo kunye nokusilela kwesityalo.)
Indudumo ngoJuni ka-1931 yavusa imililo yamahlathi asibhozo kwaye yenzakala amakhwenkwe amane asePomona njengoko ayekhwele iibhayisekile zawo ejikeleza umthi omkhulu phambi kwePomona YMCA eyayibanjwe ngumbane.Enye ibholithi yagqobhoza umngxuma oziimitha ezintathu kuphahla lweSan Dimas Orange Growers. Umbutho.izakhiwo kwaye wakhalisa ngokucingisisayo isivusi somlilo.
Imimoya yaseSanta Ana, efana nephayi yama-apile, yiza ihambe ishushu okanye ibanda, kodwa ihlala idlula kwaye ibetha umlozi.NgoDisemba ka-2011, yatyhalela ukubalwa kwenkanyamba ukuya kwiCandelo 2, ngemimoya ezinzileyo ye-97 mph kumazantsi eentaba zeSan. UGabriel, uncothula imithi efana neminqathe emincinci eLos Angeles County Arboretum kunye neThala leeNcwadi laseHuntington kunye neeGadi.
Ngo-Matshi 1963, isivunguvungu sothuli se-50 mph sinyanzelise iiNgelosi kunye ne-Houston Colts .45 - iminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba babizwe ngokuba yi-Astros - kunye nabalandeli babo be-7,000 ngaphandle kwebala e-Palm Springs. Inkqubo efanayo yesivunguvungu esikhulu ikhupha iqhwa elaneleyo kwiNtaba yaseCheviot. eWest Los Angeles kumlo webhola ekhephu.
NgoFebruwari 1983, izaqhwithi kunye nezaqhwithi zemvula ezidala zaqhubela uKumkanikazi waseNgilani owayetyelele - umlawuli weziqithi ezimanzi kakhulu - ukusuka kwisikhephe sakhe apha kude nomhlaba owomileyo. amakhaya ahambahambayo kunye nokukhupha i-chunk yophahla lweZiko leNgqungquthela yaseLos Angeles. Kwakhona wanika isikhululo seendaba seTV sendawo ithuba elinqabileyo lokudlala "iTornado Watch" kwizikrini zethu.
Emva kwesaqhwithi sika-1932—ukuba unokusibiza ngee-intshi ezimbalwa—i-Times yalanda isazi ngemozulu seNkonzo yeMozulu yase-US u-LH Daingerfield.
“Ndisoloko ndikufumanisa kuhlekisa ukuva imozulu yaseMazantsi eKhalifoniya ibizwa ngokuba 'yinto engaqhelekanga'…Abantu balapha baqhelene nomoya opholileyo kunye nemozulu ezolileyo nepholileyo kangangokuba xa kukho into engalindelekanga, njengaxa kukhithika, baqalise ukukhwaza, “Le ayiqhelekanga!” Ukufana kwemozulu yethu ‘yesiqhelo’ kwenza kwaneyona nguqulelo incinane ‘engaqhelekanga’ ibonakale.”
UPat Morrison ngumbhali kunye nombhali wemihlathi yeLos Angeles Times kwaye wabelane ngamaBhaso ePulitzer amabini njengelungu lamaqela amabini anika ingxelo.Iinkqubo zikanomathotholo zakhe zikawonke wonke ziphumelele iiMbasa zakhe ze-Emmy ezintandathu, iincwadi zakhe ezimbini ezingeyonyani zithengiswa kakhulu, kunye nevenkile yenja eshushu yaseHollywood. UPink's uthiye inja yakhe yemifuno ngegama lakhe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2022