Abahleli beGear-obsessed bakhetha yonke imveliso esiyiphononongayo.Singafumana ikhomishini ukuba uthenga ngekhonkco.Sivavanya njani izixhobo.
IiProjekthi ze-POP yingqokelela yeeprojekthi ezintsha zakudala ezisuka kwinkulungwane yoomakhenikha abadumileyo.Lawula izakhono, fumana iingcebiso ngesixhobo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yakha eyakho.
Abalimi abaninzi begadi yangasemva baqala ukukhulisa izityalo ngaphakathi ebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba imozulu ifudumale.Kodwa eyona ndlela ingcono yokuqalisa izityalo zokulima entwasahlobo kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokukhula ebusika kukusebenzisa i-greenhouse yangasemva.Uyilo lwethu luyi-6-by -I-8-foot structure enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibambe izityalo ezininzi, kodwa idibene ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingene kwiiyadi ezincinci. ngeempelaveki.
Iindleko zezixhobo zokwakha i-greenhouse yethu malunga ne-$ 1,200. Oku kuphezulu kunezinye izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezidityanisiweyo, kodwa izinto zethu zithembeke ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na imodeli 'yokwahlula'; kunye, le inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.Sibandakanya ibhentshi yokubumba, i-hanger yesityalo esingaphezulu kunye nedesika, kodwa unokongeza okanye ucuthe iimpawu njengoko ubona kufanelekile.Nokuba ungumlimi ochwephesha wegadi okanye novice, izindlu zethu zokugcina izityalo ziyakwandisa amandla akho okulima kwaye guqula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo onokuzilima ekhaya.
Okokuqala cross-sika iziqwenga ezimbini zoxinzelelo-ziphathwe 4 × 6 amaplanga ukuya 8 iinyawo ubude, kwaye cross-sike ezinye iziqwenga ezimbini 4×6 ukuya 6 iinyawo ubude.Maka amalungu isiqingatha-ithanga 1 3⁄4″ ubunzulu x 5 1⁄ 2″ ububanzi kuzo zozibini iziphelo zeplanga. Seta isarha setyhula kubunzulu bokusikwa kwe-intshi ezi-1 3⁄4 kwaye wenze ngokuchanekileyo i-5 1⁄2 intshi yamagxa emagxeni eplanga ukusuka ekupheleni kwe-4x6s ezine. misela isarha kubunzulu obuphezulu bokusikwa kwaye usikwe esidleleni ukusuka ekupheleni komthi [1].
Pheka iinkuni ngaphezulu kwaye usike esinye isidlele kwelinye icala.Ukugqiba isiqingatha somphetho, cheba amasuntswana okugqibela eplanga elilahliweyo ngesarha ephinda-phindaneyo okanye isarha yesandla. yeplanga.Uyilo lweenyawo ezi-6 × 8. Isiseko sesakhelo samaplanga esinamalungu adityanisiweyo anesiqingatha somjikelo kwikona nganye.Linganisa i-diagonal, khangela ukuba isakhelo sesiseko sisikweri, kwaye ulungelelanise njengoko kufuneka; uze ukhusele isiqingatha sesiqingatha somjikelo kunye nezikrufu ezibini zokwakha ezizi-3 1⁄2-intshi ezinde [2].
Kolu lwakhiwo, uya kulungiselela iintsimbi zophahla ezenza uphahla lwegreenhouse ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuqulunqa. I-truss nganye iqulathe amaplanga amabini ophahla olune-engile kunye neqhina elithe tye.Kukho iitrasi ezintlanu: i-gable end ngaphambili nangasemva, kunye nezintathu eziphakathi. i-trusses.Qala ngokusika i-2 × i-rafters ezilishumi ukuya kwi-52 1⁄2 intshi ubude.Bevel umphezulu we-rafter nganye ukuya kuma-40 degrees; shiya isikwere esisezantsi.Okulandelayo, linganisa i-intshi ezi-2 1⁄2 ukusuka ezantsi kweeplanga kwaye usike inotshi encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-beak cut.Ezi notshi zivumela iziphelo ezisezantsi zeplanga ukuba zihlale zigungxulelwa phezulu kweendonga ezisecaleni.
Kwakhona, linganisa i-intshi ezingama-25 1⁄2 ezantsi ukusuka kumphezulu ongasentla weplanga ngalinye kwaye unqumle i-intshi eyi-3⁄4 ubunzulu x 1 1⁄2 intshi ebanzi inotshi kumphetho ongentla wesiphamba ngasinye.Sebenzisa ijigsaw ukusika amacala egroove. 3⁄4″ ubunzulu, emva koko sebenzisa ihamile kunye ne-1 1⁄2″ itshizili ebanzi ukunqunqa iibhloko zokhuni ezilahliweyo.Emva kokuba i-truss ifakiwe, ezi notshi ziyakwamkela i-1×2 imitya.
Ukudibanisa i-truss, udibanise iziphelo ze-40-degree mitered of the two rafters. ) Khusela i-gussets kunye ne-1 1⁄4 intshi.
Kwimibhobho emithathu ephakathi, yinqumle i-1 × 4 i-bow tie ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-60. Bevel isiphelo ngasinye se-bow tie ukuya kuma-degrees angama-50 kwaye unamathele kwi-rafters nge-1 5/8 intshi. kwi-trusses ye-gable ekupheleni kwe-gable, yinqumle i-2 × 4 iqhina ukuya kuma-intshi angama-56 ubude; i-bevel ekupheleni nganye ukuya kwii-degrees ezingama-50. Setha iqhina ngalinye libekwe embindini kwaye ugungxule ngamaplanga, uze uyijije endaweni ngee-intshi ezi-2. Izikrufu zokuhombisa.
Kwi-truss ye-gable ekupheleni, yongeza iibhloko ezintathu ezincinci ze-triangular 2 × 4. Beka enye kwikona nganye engezantsi, phakathi kweeplanga kunye neqhina [5], kwaye enye phantsi kwe-gusset kwikona ephezulu. imingxuma esebenzayo.Kwiintsimbi zangaphambili zegable, fakela ezimbini 13 5/8″ iibhloko ezinde ezithe nkqo 2×4.Bevel isiphelo esiphezulu sebhloko ukuya kuma-degrees angama-40 kwaye ubeke isiphelo esisezantsi ukuze singene ngokufanelekileyo kwiqhina le-2×4. iibhloko ezimbini zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yeepaneli ze-polycarbonate.
Sebenzisa ii-1x3 ezintandathu ukwenza isakhelo seendawo zokuvula. Sika umphezulu ube yi-1×3 ukuya kwi-8 1⁄4 intshi ubude kunye nomzantsi ube yi-1×3 ukuya kwi-36 3/8 intshi; Isikwere iziphelo zesiqwenga ngasinye.Okulandelayo, nqunqa amacandelo amabini amafutshane ukuya kwi-4 1/8 intshi ubude, ubambe iziphelo zawo ezingaphezulu kwi-degrees ezingama-40. Ekugqibeleni, sike amacandelo amabini aneengile ukuya kwi-17 1/8 intshi ubude; imitha kwisiphelo ngasinye samacandelo amabini ukuya kuma-40 degrees.
Hlanganisa iindawo zokuphuma, emva koko iglu kunye ne-screw kwi-1⁄2″.I-plywood gussets idlula kwiindawo eziphezulu [6] kunye namalungu kwikona nganye engezantsi ukuya kubude be-intshi ezi-1 1⁄4. Izikrufu zokuhombisa.
Ukwenza ucango lwegreenhouse 24 5/16″ ububanzi x 76 3⁄4″ ukuphakama, qala ngokusika ezimbini 1×3 iingcingo ezithe nkqo ukuya kuma 76 3⁄4″ ubude. i-intshi ubude; Sika intloko kunye neentsimbi eziphakathi ukusuka kwi-1 × 3 kunye nomzila ophantsi ukusuka kwi-1 × 4.
Ndadibanisa iinxalenye zesakhelo somnyango usebenzisa izidibanisi zebhodi ukusika iindawo zokuxinzelela i-beech biscuit splines. Beka umgca ophezulu wesitimela esiphakathi 37 1⁄4 intshi ukusuka kumzila wentloko. , wafaka amaqebengwana, wadibanisa ifreyimu kunye [7].Ukuba awunaso isiqhagamshelo sebhodi, ncamathelisa kunye nesijija kwi-1⁄2″.Plywood gusset 1 1⁄4 ngaphakathi kumthungo.Izikrufu zokuhombisa.Vumela iglu unyango ngobusuku.
Zonke iindonga ezine ze-greenhouse zifakwe nge-2 × 4. Sika iiplati ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezisezantsi (iiplati ezisezantsi) zombini iindonga zecala ukuya kwi-8 ubude. sika izikhonkwane ezihlanu ze-2x4 kudonga ngalunye lwecala kunye nezikhonkwane ezine zodonga olungasemva, ukuya kwii-intshi ezingama-65 1⁄4. Ukudibanisa udonga, qhuba izikrufu ezimbini ezi-3″ kwipleyiti engaphezulu kunye nesezantsi kunye nesixhobo sodonga ngalunye [8] .
Ukucwangcisa udonga lwangaphambili olubandakanya ukuvulwa komnyango, uya kufuna iziqwenga ezilishumi ze-2 × 4: usike ipleyiti engezantsi ukuya kuma-intshi angama-65, uze unqumle iipleyiti ezimbini eziphezulu ze-2x4. -in.-inde 2×4 kunye nenye 17 3⁄4-in.-inde 2×4.Okulandelayo, sika izikhonkwane ezibini eludongeni ukuya ku-65 1⁄4″ ubude kunye neebholiti ezimbini ukuya kwi-75 3⁄4″ (i-Trim bolts form ukuvuleka okurhabaxa kocango.) Ekugqibeleni, sike enye 27 3⁄4″.- Isihloko eside se-2×4 sexeshana esithe nca kumphezulu we-trimmer stud. Gcoba iindawo kunye nee-intshi ezi-3. Izikrufu zokuhombisa.Emva kokunyuswa kodonga, susa isinxibelelanisi.Faka ibala eliqinileyo kuyo yonke imiphezulu yendawo nganye usebenzisa ipeyinti yepeyinti [9].Yeka ibala lome ngobusuku.
Ukwenza oku kwizakhelo zodonga ngaphambi kokuzimisa kuya kukusindisa ixesha kunye nengxaki.Qala ngokuxobula ifilimu ecacileyo ekhuselayo ukusuka ngasemva kwephaneli nganye yepolycarbonate.Beka i-polycarbonate eludongeni, ukuqala embindini wesakhelo sodonga.Qinisekisa ukuba zonke i-seams zihambelana nombindi we-studs, kodwa ushiye i-1 / 8 intshi. I-gap yokwandisa phakathi kweepaneli.Qinisekisa iipaneli ze-polycarbonate eludongeni olufakelweyo kunye ne-1 1⁄4 intshi.
Slayida iiphaneli zepolycarbonate kwisiphelo ngasinye sesakhelo sodonga [10], emva koko sebenzisa umzila oxhotyiswe nge-trim bit yokugungxula ukunqumla i-polycarbonate ejingayo [11] .I-router ibonelela ngeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nechanekileyo yokucheba i-polycarbonate, kodwa ukuba awunayo i-router, beka ipaneli ye-polycarbonate endaweni, phawula apho igqithe khona isakhelo sodonga, kwaye usebenzise isarha yesetyhula okanye ijigsaw.
Misela isiseko sesakhelo somthi emhlabeni kwaye usebenzise iinyawo ezi-4. umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba ububanzi kunye nobude bawo buthe tye.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yomba okanye ufumbe umhlaba ongaphantsi de isakhelo silingane. Okulandelayo, yomba imingxuma 1⁄2″ phakathi ububanzi kwisakhelo somthi, malunga ne-24″ ngaphandle.Sebenzisa isando esincinci ukuqhuba 1⁄2″ ububanzi x 18″ umngxunya omde ngomngxuma emhlabeni [12]. isakhelo sokhuni ngelaphu le-landscape; uze udibanise i-intshi ezi-3 zegrabile okanye i-mulch yamaxolo ukwenza umgangatho.
Faka udonga olungaphambili, uqale ngenye yeendonga zecala.Yima udonga kwisiseko somthi, ulungelelanise iplate yesiseko kunye nomda wangaphandle we-4 × 6 isiseko somthi [13].Khusela udonga kwisiseko ngokuqhuba 3 i-intshi.Idekhi ijijelwe phantsi ngepleyiti esezantsi kwi-4×6 [14] ngezantsi.Space izikrufu malunga nee-intshi ezingama-24 ukuqelelana.Phinda kwelinye icala lodonga.
Phakamisa udonga olungasemva, tyibilika phakathi kweendonga ezimbini ezisecaleni, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba udonga luthe nkqo. Krwela udonga olungasemva ukuya kwisiseko ngee-intshi ezi-3. Izikrufu ze-Drywall, uze uphumele kwizikhonkwane kwisiphelo ngasinye sodonga olungasemva ukuya kwiindonga ezisecaleni [ 15]; isithuba izikrufu ii-intshi ezili-16 ukuqelelana. Phinda ufakelo lodonga lwangaphambili [16].
Iitruss zophahla zongezwa ngokujingisa iitrasi zegable ezingasemva kwindawo ephezulu yodonga olungasemva [17]. Lungelelanisa itruss nomphetho wodonga ngaphandle kwaye uqhube i-intshi ezi-3. kwinqwanqwa ngalinye. Emva koko fakela iitrasi ezintathu eziphakathi, uqinisekise ukuba ubeka itruss nganye eludongeni. isikhewu [19].
Cwangcisa i-truss yangaphambili ye-gable phezu kodonga lwangaphambili kwaye uyithambekise endaweni [20].Qhuba ii-intshi ezi-3. I-Drywall ikrwelwe kwi-rafter nganye ngepleyiti ephezulu, emva koko i-3″ trusses ezimbini zincanyathiselwe.Metal L-bracket. Thread isibiyeli phezu komphezulu we-trimmer stud kunye ne-screw kwi-2 × 4 tie [21].
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhoboshele iipaneli zophahla lwe-polycarbonate, faka i-1 × 2 i-straps kwi-grooves kumphetho ophezulu we-rafter nganye. Ukhusela amagxa amagxa ngokuqhuba i-1 5/8 ". Izikrufu ze-Trim zihamba nge-1 × 2 kunye ne-rafter nganye ]. Emva koko faka ibhloko ye-2 × 4 phakathi kwepere nganye ye-rafters [23] ukuvala isithuba phakathi kwepaneli ephezulu kunye ne-underside ye-polycarbonate roof panel.
Gqiba iipaneli ze-polycarbonate kwi-rafters kunye ne-1 1⁄4 intshi. Izikrufu zokuhombisa, i-16 ″ ngaphandle [24] Qhubeka ufaka iipaneli kwiiplanga kumacala omabini ophahleni, ushiye i-1/8 ". Umsantsa phakathi kwephaneli nganye. Kanye zonke iipaneli zophahla zisendaweni, sebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphathwa nge-1 × 8 kunye ne-1 × 10 ukwenza i-ridge caps, nganye i-intshi ezingama-99 ubude. Okokuqala, sebenzisa isarha setyhula okanye isarha yetafile ukukrazula i-1 × 10 ukuya kwi-8 intshi ububanzi. Bevel i-10 degree bevel kwincam enye ye-1 × 8. Jija iibhodi ezimbini kunye ukubeka i-ridge cap phezu kophahla lwe-greenhouse. Yibambe kwindawo ngokuqhuba i-1 5/8" . 25].
Ukunceda ukudala uphahla lwemozulu, sebenzisa i-bead eqhubekayo ye-silicone sealant kwi-seams phakathi kweepaneli ze-polycarbonate. Emva koko gubungela i-seam nganye nge-1 × 2 slat [26].Khusela ii-slats nge-1 5/8 ". Trim head screws 16 iisentimitha ezihlukeneyo.Phinda kwakhona inkqubo yokufaka i-battens kwi-vertical seams yeendonga ze-greenhouse.
Yongeza indawo ebiyelweyo eyi-1×4 ejikeleze umnyango womnyango, emva koko uxhome ucango ngeehenjisi ezimbini ezizivala ngokwazo [27].Faka ihenjisi ezii-intshi ezi-6 ukusuka phezulu nasezantsi kocango. isakhelo kunye ne-2 × 4 tie [28].
Kwizibiyeli ezintathu zokuxhoma kwibhentshi yokubumba, sika ezimbini ezithe tye 21 1⁄4″ ezide 1×4 izibiyeli zebhentshi kunye nenye 25 3⁄4″ ubude 2×4 isibiyeli sediagonal. Cima isiphelo esinye sezintandathu 1x4 ukuya 45 degrees Iziphelo ze-2x4s ezintathu ukuya kuma-45 degrees. Glue kwaye ujije i-1x4 kwicala ngalinye le-2x4 ukwenza idigri ye-45 yokuxhasa idiagonal. ) Slayidela isibiyeli ngasinye esixhonyiweyo kwesinye sezikhonkwane ezisecaleni kwendlela. Beka isibiyeli 35 1⁄4 phakathi phezu kwesiseko somthi kwaye usiqinise kwicala leentsimbi zodonga [29] ngezikrufu ezi-1x4 ezithe tye. Screw kwincam ephantsi enemitere yesibiyeli nakwincam yodonga lwentonga.
Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokuqhoboshela izibiyeli kwincam nganye yeendonga ezisecaleni, jija intsimbi ye-1 × 4 kwiindonga ezingaphambili nangasemva. Beka ikhonkco ngalinye kumphakamo ofanayo nesibiyeli sokunyuka: 35 1⁄4 intshi.kwisiseko.Ezi zixhasa i-1×4 ii-slats zokubumba.
Sebenzisa ezine 96″ ubude 1×4 slats ukwenza umphezulu ibhentshi potting.Thweba slats ngokusebenzisa isibiyeli enyukayo kwaye ucande 1⁄2″ ngaphandle, uze uzikhusele nge 1 1⁄4″.Izikrufu zokuhombisa [30].
Gqibezela ingaphakathi lendlu eluhlaza ngokufakela iipali eziphezulu zokuxhoma izityalo kunye neebhaskithi.Sika i-1⁄2″ i-diameter ye-conduit yentsimbi ukuya kuma-94″.Gqiba i-1⁄2″ ububanzi x 1″ umngxuma onzulu kwi-2×4 tie bow yangaphambili. kunye neetrasi zegable ezingasemva. Beka umngxuma 12″ ukusuka ekupheleni kweqhina.Slayida i-conduit emngxunyeni kwaye uyikhusele ngaphantsi kwe-1 × 4 yokubopha isaphetha kunye nomtya we-conduit [31].
Kwisakhelo sedekhi, sika ezimbini 2×4 x 72 intshi.Ngezijoyini kunye nezintlanu 2×4 x 20 1⁄2 ezidityanisiweyo zomgangatho.Qinisa izidibanisi zomgangatho phakathi kwemigca edibanisayo ezibini ngee-intshi ezi-3. I-1/8 intshi ngaphandle, ukudala i-deck framing.Setha isakhelo phambi komnyango kwaye uyigxininise kwisiseko somthi kunye ne-3 1⁄2 intshi ezine. okanye izithuba eziphathwa ngoxinzelelo ukugcina umgangatho wedekhi.
Sika zibe iziqwenga ezine 5/4-intshi.x 6 intshi.Idekhi yoxinzelelo ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-72 ubude. Beka umgangatho kumgangatho wefreyimu kwizithuba ze-1⁄2″ [32].Qinisekisa idekhi kwisakhelo somgangatho nge-2″. Izikrufu zokuhombisa.Ngoku, kunye ne-greenhouse yakho epheleleyo, ngenisa izityalo kwaye uzibukele zikhula!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2022