Ukufulela nokukhusela amanzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo zekhaya, yaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe izinto ezifanelekileyo neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina indlu ingangeni moya kwaye imelane nemozulu.
Njengenye indlela yophahla lwe-asbestos, iinkqubo zokuphahla zentsimbi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimizi-mveliso kunye nophahla lwendawo yokugcina impahla eIndiya. Iipaneli zephahla zeTrapezoidal zenziwe ngokweprojekthi kumgca wangoku obandayo ohambayo wobude obuhambayo. Amaphepha adityaniswe kwisakhiwo sophahla usebenzisa izikrufu ezizibambayo ezenziwe ngokukodwa kunye ne-aluminium washers, kwaye yonke i-longitudinal ne-side seams ivalwe nge-silicone sealant kunye ne-butyl tape ukuqinisekisa ukuqina. Kule nkqubo, umgangatho wephahla ungeniswa, ngoko umgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye nokugcinwa kwephahla kubalulekile kuphahla olungenamoya. U-PK Nagarajan, i-CEO ye-Tiger Steel Engineering (e-Indiya), wachaza: “Njengophuculo, siye sazisa inkqubo yokufulela intsimbi yomthungo emileyo ephelisa ngokupheleleyo ukubhodloza eluphahleni. kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko eziyimfuneko.Ngenxa yokuba iipaneli zephahla ziveliswa ekuhlaleni, zinokuba ubude obunye ukusuka kwi-ridge ukuya kwi-eves ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nezithintelo zokuhamba.Oku kuphelisa i-longitudinal seams kwaye kugweme ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokutywina zendabuko.Yenza uphahla luncinci ukuvuza. ngenxa yokugqoka i-sealant Enye into enomdla yobugcisa yale nkqubo yephahla yiziqeshana ezifihliweyo ezifakwe kwisakhiwo sensimbi, apho iiplati zecala leepaneli zophahla ziqengqeleka kwaye zixutywe ngomatshini wokuthunga wombane we-180. Utyatyazo lwezinki luthungelwa kwi-3600 yokutshixa kabini. Iikliphu ezidadayo zibonelelwa ngentshukumo ye-thermal ye-shingle, kunye ne-double lap seam, kunye neziqeshana ezifihliweyo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthembekileyo ngokuchasene nokuphakama komoya kwaye ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yokuphahla engangeni moya. “Ngokuqinisekileyo le yenye yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yelizwe elifana neIndiya apho uninzi lwelizwe lufumana iimonsoon ezinamandla kangangeenyanga ezi-3-4 zonyaka. Ehlabathini lonke, i-asbestos-free-free of roofing sheets iveliswa ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokunyanga umswakama kunye nomthamo omkhulu wesamente, oqinisekisa ukuxinana okuphezulu kunye nobunzima obukhulu bephepha. “I-HIL ivelise ubuxhakaxhaka obuphucukileyo bokwenza amacangci angenawo iasbestos, asebenza ngokuzenzekela kwaye afuna isamente encinane ukuvelisa icwecwe elikhaphukhaphu nelinoxinano oluphantsi. babenokuncipha okomileyo okuphantsi kwaye ke kulindeleke ukuba kube nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kogcino kunye nokuqina, utshilo u-Dhirup Roy Chowdhary, iGosa eliLawulayo kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo we-HIL Limited (CK Birla Group).
Izinto eziluncedo ngezinto eziphathekayo Iiphaneli ze-asbestos zemveli ezingenazo iipaneli zophahla zisebenzisa i-samente, i-limestone, i-microsilica kunye ne-bentonite njengezibophelelo njengezinto eziluhlaza, kunye ne-polyvinyl alcohol, i-polypropylene kunye ne-pulp yomthi njengezinto zokuqinisa. Izinto zokuphahla eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa uphahla lwentsimbi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacangci anemibala kunye neepaneli zophahla ezingenambala. Phezulu kwesikali, zombini iishingles ezinemibala kunye ne-non-aluminium zisetyenziselwa i-trapezoid shingles kunye nokuma kwe-seam shingles. "Iipaneli zophahla lwe-aluminiyam zithathwa njengezona ziphezulu ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwazo, iipropathi ezingcono zokugquma, ubunzima obulula kunye nexabiso elingcono lokuthengisa kwakhona ekupheleni kobomi babo. Isinyithi segalvanized sisixhobo semveli esisetyenziswe ixesha elide eIndiya. Imizekelo yale nto inokubonwa kwizakhiwo zakudala zemizi-mveliso ezifana neepaneli ze-GI. Ngaphambili, iipaneli zine-120gsm yokusebenza kwe-zinc kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, ”wongeze watsho uNagarajan. Iingubo ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium kunye ne-zinc, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-galvalume, ziye zaziwa eIndiya njengoko zidibanisa iimpawu ezintle zokumelana nokubola kwe-aluminium kunye ne-zinc, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngenye indlela esebenzayo ngokweendleko kunye nokusebenza.Ngokufanayo, i-COLORBOND STEEL yenye ye ezona ntsimbi ziphambili zehlabathi nezithembekileyo ezipeyintwe kwangaphambili kushishino lolwakhiwo, ukubonelela ngobubhetyebhetye boyilo kunye nobuhle obuphezulu bezicelo jikelele. izakhiwo, ukongeza ekusebenzeni. Ezinye zezahluko zayo ziphuhliselwe ngokukodwa iindawo zemizi-mveliso kunye nonxweme. I-ZINCALUME insimbi, isiseko sezinto ze-COLORBOND zensimbi, zibonelela ngokumelana nokugqwesa okuphezulu ukuya kuthi ga ngokuphindwe kane kunentsimbi ye-galvanized enobunzima obufanayo bokugquma. I-COLORBOND yensimbi ayipeyinti nje kuphela, kodwa inenkqubo yepeyinti eqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nobuhle obuphezulu. "Indlela ekhethekileyo yokwakheka kwenkqubo yokugquma iqulathe iintlaka ezizinzileyo kunye neepigments ezingathotywanga ezingathotywanga naphantsi kwesibane esinamandla se-UV, oko kuthintela ukufiphala kunye nokutshitshwa ixesha elide. iphuhliswe ngokubonisana nabacebisi bemibala abaphambili kwihlabathi kunye neengcali zokwakha. Enye yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yitekhnoloji yeTHERMATECH, ebonisa ubushushu belanga ukunceda ukugcina uphahla lupholile, ngoko ke kuncitshiswa amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, utshilo uMahendra Pingle, uSekela Jikelele weMakethi. Iphuhliswe nguTata BlueScope Steel.
Indlela apho iXinyuanjing isebenzisana nabaphuhlisi ikakhulu ixhomekeke kubume beprojekthi. Kwelinye icala, sibonelela kuphela ngezinto zeprojekthi ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezibekwe phambili ngumphuhlisi, kwaye kwelinye icala, siphinda siyila inkqubo yokuthintela amanzi kunye nomakhi kwaye sicebisa eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokuthintela amanzi ngokwe iimfuno zeprojekthi. Kwezinye iimeko, siqhuba ukufakwa, usetyenziso kunye nophicotho lweenkqubo zokuthintela amanzi kunye nokubonelela abaphuhlisi ngesiqinisekiso sokuphela, utshilo uBahadur. UNahul Jagannath, umseki we-Aquaseal Waterproofing Solutions, wongezelela: "Umphuhlisi ngamnye uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Thina kwa-Aquaseal sixoxe ngokweenkcukacha ukuba iprojekthi iza kufuna ntoni, yintoni umngcipheko wokutya komphuhlisi, saza ke saza neprojekthi enokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela. “Sikwayaqonda ukuba akukho bukhulu bufana nqwa nanye indlela. Sihlala sihlengahlengisa izicwangciso zethu zokuqala njengoko kufuneka. Sikwasebenzise iindlela ezininzi kwiprojekthi kwixesha elidlulileyo, sibonelela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngoyilo oluhle, oluhlala luhleli olungenamanzi. ” URajeev Jain, umalathisi wakwaNirmal wongezelela athi: “Sisebenzisa izinto zokwaleka ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi owenziwayo. Sisebenzisa isiseko se-hydromax sokungangeni manzi, inkqubo ye-drainage mat, i-insulating exabisekileyo yokukhusela amanzi, i-self-adhesive sheet membrane, inkqubo ye-bentonite ye-geotextile, ukubuyisela ukufuma kwe-Epoxy coatings, i-hybrid polyurethane isambatho kunye nokukhusela amanzi ekristale. esetyenziswayo.”
I-Going Green HIL iphuhlise amashiti ophahla angena-asbestos phantsi kwegama lebrendi Charminar Fortune, ahambelana nokusingqongileyo kuba imveliso ayisebenzisi izinto eziyingozi, ayivezi nkunkuma, kwaye ayityi iimveliso zamanye amashishini afana neempukane. Uthuthu kunye nenkunkuma yomqhaphu evela kwizityalo zamandla ezishushu ezisetyenziselwa imveliso. Malunga ne-80% yale mathiriyeli ekrwada isuka ngaphantsi kwe-150 km, i-100% inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ayinayo impembelelo embi eluntwini. Iinjongo eziphambili zezinto zokuphahla ezizinzileyo kukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuchithwa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana namandla, amanzi kunye nezinto eziluhlaza, ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwemvelo kunye nokudala indawo yokuhlala, ekhululekile, ekhuselekileyo kunye neyobuchule eyakhiweyo. “Itekhnoloji ye-THERMATECH inciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kwe-thermal kunye nokupholisa intuthuzelo. I-COLORBOND yentsimbi yehlisa ubushushu bophahla ukuya kutsho kuma-60°C ngeentsuku ezishushu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokugquma, umbala, ukumila kwesakhiwo, ukuqhelaniswa neempawu, kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okupholisa ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 ekhulwini, "wongezelela uPingle. I-Tata BlueScope Steel izibophelele ekudaleni izinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nezintsha kunye neemveliso ezinceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. icoated yi-46 W/mK, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation kulindeleke ukuba ibengcono kuneepleyiti ezigqunywe ngombala. Ubunzima obuphantsi bekhadibhodi bukwanceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zokwakha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela. Ngaloo ndlela, kubonakala kuluncedo kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo. Imveliso entsha Ubunzima Ilula, yomelele kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zemigangatho yelizwe kunye neyamazwe ngamazwe njenge-IS 14871, EN 494 kunye ne-ISO 9933, "utsho uChowdhary.
Uluhlu lweeMveliso Ngokufanayo, kukho iingubo ezininzi zokukhusela amanzi kwiimarike. I-Pidilite Industries inoluhlu olukhulu lweengubo kwishishini lokuthintela amanzi eIndiya ukusuka kuDkt Fixit. "Sibonelela ngeengubo ezisekelwe kwisamente, i-acrylic, i-asphalt, i-polyurea kunye nezinye iingubo ezixubileyo. Ezi zogquma zinezicelo ezingenakubalwa ngokuxhomekeke kumphezulu ezisetyenziswa kuwo. Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kuluhlu lwethu, kunzima ukuphawula malunga nendlela eyahluke ngayo, kuba enye imveliso yendawo ethile ayifanelekanga kwenye indawo, "kusho uDkt. Sanjay Bahadur, uMphathi Jikelele weGlobal, iMichiza yokwakha, iPidilite. I-Industries.Ubume bemveliso busekelwe kwiiparitha ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza okulindelweyo, ubomi benkonzo, ubude, kunye nokuqina kunye nokugcinwa kwemveliso.I-Aquaseal Waterproofing isebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugquma kwamanzi ezifana ne-acrylic, crystal, polyurethane systems. .Nganye kwezi nkqubo zokugquma zineempawu zayo ezizodwa.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeenkqubo zokugquma i-acrylic: i-acrylic-component-component system i-coatings (2K) kunye neenkqubo zokugquma i-crystal. “Iinkqubo zepeyinti ye-acrylic enamacandelo amabini (2K) ziinkqubo zepeyinti ezixutywe nomgubo oguquliweyo wepolymer kwaye zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthintela amanzi kwindawo ezimanzi ezifana nezindlu zangasese, izinto eziluncedo, njl. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipeyinti ye-acrylic enye yecandelo (1K) inokuguquguquka okufanayo kunye namandla, kodwa inokuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, "kusho uManish Bhavnani, umnini we-Aqua Seal Waterproofing Solutions. Iinkqubo zokugquma iikristale ziinkqubo ezisebenzayo, oko kukuthi ipropathi yabo ukwenza iikristale ezinganyibilikiyo kwisakhiwo sekhonkrithi igcinwa kulo lonke ixesha lobomi benkonzo yekhonkrithi. Inkqubo isebenza njenge-catalyst kwizinto eziphathekayo ukuqalisa ukukhula kwekristale, ukumisa ukungena kwamanzi ngexesha lesakhiwo sibonakaliswe emanzini. Inkqubo yomelela ngamanzi, ilungele ukuphatha ukuchitheka okunzima. Iinkqubo zokugquma ezisekelwe kwi-polyurethane ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye zomelele kunye nobude obumalunga ne-250-1000%. Ezi nkqubo zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana ne-patios, i-podiums kunye nokunye. Benza isambatho esingenamthungo ngaphandle kwe-seams. Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwintsimi yokuthintela amanzi kubonakala kwakhona kwiimarike. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Pidilite yasungula iimveliso ezimbini eziguquguqukayo ezivela kwi-Raincoat Select kunye ne-Raincoat Waterproof Coat range, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa izicelo zangaphandle zangaphandle. "Ngokukodwa kuphahla, sabonisa" uGqr. I-Fixit Raahat "iyona nto isisiseko sokukhusela amanzi + isisombululo se-insulation esingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nezakhiwo zoshishino, njengoko kuyimveliso ephezulu yobugcisa kunye neyomelele xa kuthelekiswa neepaneli ze-aluminium. Ezi mveliso zinamabango anzima kwaye siqinisekile kuwo. Kuya kubakho imiqondiso; kwizibonelelo ezinxulumene nabo, ”utshilo uBahadur.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-06-2023