IMPENDULO: Iimathiriyeli kunye nomsebenzi, kunye neemeko zemozulu kwindawo yakho, ziya kugqiba ubude bobomi bophahla lwakho. Xa ifakwe yinkampani yokuphahla esemgangathweni, ezininzi iintlobo zephahla zihlala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15; amanye anokuhlala iminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kokuba kukho isaqhwithi esikhulu okanye kuwa umthi omkhulu. Akumangalisi ukuba, iintlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zeeshingles azihlali ixesha elide njengoko zibiza kakhulu, kwaye uluhlu lwamaxabiso lubanzi kakhulu.
Iishingles ezingabizi kakhulu zibiza i-70 yeedola kwisikwere (kwijargon yokuphahla, "isikwere" si-100 square feet). Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, uphahla olutsha lunokubiza i-$ 1,500 ngonyawo lwesikwere; Iishingles kuluhlu lwamaxabiso aphezulu zinokuphila ukodlula indlu ngokwayo. Funda ukuze ufunde malunga nobomi beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeshingles ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle xa uphahla lufuna ukutshintshwa.
Iishingles ze-asphalt zolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwezinto zokuphahla ezithengiswayo namhlanje. Zifakwe kumakhaya amatsha angaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini ngenxa yokuba ziyafikeleleka (i-$70 ukuya kwii-$150 ngemitha yesikweri ngokwe-avareji) kwaye ziza newaranti yeminyaka engama-25.
Iishingles ze-asphalt zizigqubuthelo ezisekelwe kwi-asphalt ezenziwe kwizinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-fiberglass okanye i-cellulose enika umaleko ozinzileyo wokhuseleko kwimitha ye-UV, umoya kunye nemvula. Ubushushu belanga buthambisa ibhitumene kwiishingles, ethi ekuhambeni kwexesha incede ukubamba iishingles endaweni kwaye yenze itywina elingangeni manzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-asphalt shingle (i-fiberglass okanye i-organic) ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali. Iishingles ze-asphalt, ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezifana neselulosi, zomelele kakhulu kodwa zibiza kakhulu kune-fiberglass shingles. Iishingles ze-asphalt ze-Organic nazo zijiyile kwaye zine-asphalt esetyenziswa kuzo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-fiberglass shingles ilula ngobunzima, yingakho zihlala zikhethwa xa zibeka uluhlu lweeshingles phezu kophahla olukhoyo. Ukongeza, i-fiberglass shingles inokumelana nomlilo okuphezulu kune-cellulose shingles.
Zombini i-fiberglass kunye ne-organic bituminous shingles ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, kunye neeshingles ezintathu-ply kunye ne-architectural shingles yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Eyona nto idume kakhulu yi-shingle ye-three-piece, apho umgca ophantsi we-strip nganye unqunywe kwiinqununu ezintathu, unika ukubonakala kwee-shingles ezintathu ezihlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iishingles zokwakha (jonga ngezantsi) zisebenzisa iileya ezininzi zezinto zokwakha isakhiwo esilinganisa imbonakalo ye-shingle enye, okwenza uphahla lubonakale lunomdla ngakumbi kwaye lune-dimensional-dimensional.
I-disadvantage enokubakho yeeshingles kukuba iyakwazi ukonakala yi-fungus okanye i-algae xa ifakwe kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Abo bahlala kwimozulu efumileyo ngakumbi kwaye bacinga ngokutshintsha uphahla lwabo lwe-asphalt banokufuna ukutyala imali kwiishingles ezikwaziyo ukumelana ne-algae.
Nangona iishingles zezakhiwo zitywinwa ngendlela efanayo neeshingles eziqhelekileyo ze-bituminous, ziphindwe kathathu, ngaloo ndlela zidala uphahla oluqinileyo, olunamandla. Iwaranti ye-architectural shingle ibonisa ukonyuka kokuqina. Ngelixa iziqinisekiso zihluka ngokomvelisi, ezinye zandisa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-30 okanye ngaphezulu.
Iishingles zokwakha, ezixabisa i-$250 ukuya kwi-$400 kwisikwere ngasinye, zibiza kakhulu kuneeshingles ezintathu, kodwa zikwajongwa ukuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ezi zingqimba ezininzi ze-laminate azigcini nje ukwandisa ukuqina kwazo, kodwa zivumela ukuba zilinganise iipatheni kunye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezibiza kakhulu ezifana neenkuni, isileyiti kunye nophahla lwethayile. Ekubeni olu yilo lobunewunewu lungabizi kakhulu kunezinto ezilinganisayo, iishingles zokwakha izakhiwo zinokubonelela ngobuhle obuphezulu ngaphandle kweendleko ezigqithiseleyo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-architectural and 3-ply bituminous shingles ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kuphahla oluthambekileyo okanye olusicaba. Zingasetyenziselwa kuphela uphahla olufakwe kwi-slope ye-4:12 okanye ngaphezulu.
Umsedare lukhetho olukhethiweyo lweeshingles kunye neeshingles ngenxa yokubola kwayo kunye neempawu zokugxotha izinambuzane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iishingles ziya kuthatha umbala othambileyo wesiliva ongwevu oya kuthi ulungele nasiphi na isitayile sasekhaya, kodwa ulunge ngakumbi kwizindlu zesitayile saseTudor kunye nezindlu ezinophahla oluphezulu.
Kuphahla olunethayile, uya kuhlawula phakathi kwe-$250 kunye ne-$600 ngemitha yesikwere. Ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle, uphahla lwethayile kufuneka lujongwe minyaka le kwaye naziphi na iintanda kwiithayile kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Uphahla olugcinwe kakuhle lwethayile luya kuhlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 kunye ne-30, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho weeshingles okanye iishingles.
Nangona iishingles zinobuhle bendalo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka, zikwanazo ezinye iingxaki. Ngenxa yokuba imveliso yendalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba i-shingles idibanise okanye ihlukane ngexesha lofakelo, kunye ne-warp emva kokufakwa kwe-shingles. Ezi ziphene zingabangela ukuvuza okanye ukuchithwa kweethayile zomntu ngamnye.
Iishingles zokhuni kunye neeshingles zikwathanda ukujika umbala. Umbala wabo omtsha omdaka uya kujika ube ngwevu yesilivere emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, umbala okhethwa ngabanye abantu. Ukuchaphazeleka kweshingles emlilweni kuyinkxalabo enkulu, nangona iishingles kunye neeshingles eziphathwa ngeeretardants zomlilo ziyafumaneka. Enyanisweni, kwezinye izixeko, imithetho iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kweeshingles ezingagqitywanga. Qaphela ukuba ukufakela i-shingles kunokubangela iintlawulo eziphezulu ze-inshurensi okanye ukutsalwa komninimzi.
Nangona iithayile zodongwe zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, olu hlobo lwephahla luyaziwa kakhulu ngeetoni ze-terracotta ezinesibindi ezidume kakhulu kwi-American Southwest. Ukufakela uphahla lwethayile yodongwe kunokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-600 ukuya kwi-800 yeedola kwimitha yesikwere, kodwa akusayi kufuneka uyibuyisele nanini na kungekudala. Iithayile ezihlala ixesha elide, eziphantsi kogcino lunokuhlala lula ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50, kwaye iziqinisekiso zomenzi zisukela kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kubomi bonke.
Uphahla lwethayile zodongwe luthandwa kakhulu kwindawo eshushu, enelanga, njengoko ubushushu belanga obunamandla bunokuthambisa indawo engaphantsi yeethayile zeasphalt, ukuncamathela buthathaka kwaye kubangele ukuvuza kophahla. Nangona zibizwa ngokuba ziithayile "zodongwe" kwaye ezinye zenziwe ngodongwe, iithayile zodongwe zanamhlanje zenziwe ikakhulu kwikhonkrithi enemibala ebunjwayo ibe yimilo egobileyo, esicaba okanye edibeneyo.
Ukufakela iithayile zodongwe ayingomsebenzi wokuzenzela. Iithayile zinzima kwaye zibuthathaka kwaye kufuneka zibekwe ngokweepateni ezimiselweyo ezifuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo. Kwakhona, ukutshintsha uphahla oludala lwe-asphalt kunye neethayile zodongwe kunokufuna ukuqiniswa kwesakhiwo sophahla lwendlu, njengoko iithayile zodongwe zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-950 ngemitha yesikwere.
Uphahla lwentsimbi luyahluka ngokwexabiso kunye nomgangatho, ukusuka kwi-115 yeedola / isikwere sokumisa i-aluminium yomthungo okanye iipaneli zetsimbi ukuya kwi-900 yeedola / i-sq yeentsimbi ezijongene nelitye kunye neepaneli zobhedu ezimileyo.
Kwimeko yophahla lwetsimbi, umgangatho nawo uxhomekeke kubukhulu: ubukhulu becala (inombolo ephantsi), uphahla luhlala luhlala. Kwicandelo eliphantsi, uya kufumana isinyithi esincinci (i-caliber 26 ukuya kwi-29) kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-20 ukuya kwi-25 iminyaka.
Umgangatho ophezulu wophahla lwentsimbi (22 ukuya kwi-24 mm ubukhulu) zithandwa kwimimandla esemantla ngenxa yokukwazi ukuqengqeleka ikhephu eluphahleni kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zihlale ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Abavelisi banika isiqinisekiso ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ebomini, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesinyithi. Enye inzuzo kukuba uphahla lwensimbi lunomgangatho ophantsi wekhabhoni kune-asphalt ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu leemveliso zepetroleum ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweeshingles.
Ukungalungi okunokwenzeka kophahla lwetsimbi kukuba banokubotshwa ngamasebe awelayo okanye isichotho esikhulu. Izibonda phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba zisuswe kwaye zihlala zibonakala zikude, ziyonakalisa inkangeleko yephahla. Kwabo bahlala phantsi kwemithi okanye kwiindawo ezinezichotho ezininzi, uphahla lwentsimbi olwenziwe ngentsimbi kune-aluminiyam okanye ubhedu lucetyiswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezibonda.
I-Slate lilitye lendalo le-metamorphic ene-texture ecocekileyo efanelekileyo yokwenza iithayile ezifanayo. Nangona uphahla lwesileyiti lunokubiza (i-$ 600 ukuya kwi-$ 1,500 ngemitha yesikwere), inokumelana nayo nantoni na uMama weNdalo ephosa kuyo (ngaphandle kwenkanyamba enamandla) ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nobuhle.
Abavelisi bethayile bethayile banikezela ngewaranti yeminyaka engama-50 yobomi bonke, okwenza kube lula ukubuyisela ukuba ithayile yesileyiti iyaqhekeka. Ukungalungi okukhulu kweethayile zophahla lwe-slate (ngaphandle kweendleko) bubunzima. Uphahla oluqhelekileyo lwephahla alufanelekanga ukuxhasa ezi shingles ezinzima, ngoko ke iiplanga zephahla kufuneka ziqiniswe ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe uphahla lwe-slate. Enye into yokufakela uphahla lwe-slate tile kukuba ayifanelekanga ukwenza umsebenzi wokwenza ngokwakho. Ukuchaneka kubalulekile xa ufaka i-slate shingles kunye nekontraka yophahla enamava iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iishingles aziwi ngexesha lenkqubo.
Abo bafuna uphahla olukwazi ukumelana nomlilo abanakungahambi kakuhle ngeeshingles zesileyiti. Ekubeni iyimveliso yendalo, ikwangumhlobo wokusingqongileyo. Isileyiti sinokuphinda sisetyenziswe nasemva kokuba ubomi baso bokuphahla buphelelwe lixesha.
Ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga kuphahla lwemveli yinto eqhelekileyo kule mihla, kodwa iishingles zelanga zisezandleni zazo. Kwelinye icala, zinomtsalane ngakumbi kuneepaneli zelanga ezinkulu, kodwa zikwabiza yaye zibiza ii-R22 000 ngaphezu kweephaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo. Ngelishwa, iithayile zelanga azinawo amandla afana neepaneli zelanga kuba azikwazi ukuvelisa umbane omninzi. Lilonke, iithayile zelanga zanamhlanje zivelisa malunga ne-23% yamandla angaphantsi kuneepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iithayile zelanga zigutyungelwe yiwaranti yeminyaka engama-30, kwaye iithayile ezonakalisiweyo zilula ukubuyisela (nangona ingcali kufuneka ithathe indawo yazo). Ukufakwa kokuqala kwee-shingles zelanga kufuneka kwakhona kushiywe kwiingcali. Itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye njengoko ukuveliswa kweethayile zelanga kwanda, amaxabiso abo anokwehla.
Uphahla luhlala iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwi-100, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukwenziwa kunye nemozulu. Akumangalisi ukuba, ezona zixhobo zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zixabisa ngaphezulu. Kukho imibala emininzi kunye noyilo oluhambelana naluphi na uhlobo lwekhaya, kodwa ukukhetha uphahla olutsha kungaphezulu kokukhetha umbala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto zokuphahla ezihambelana nemozulu yendawo yakho kunye nethambeka lophahla. Qaphela ukuba kusoloko kungumbono olungileyo ukuba nomntu ochwepheshile wokuphahla afakele uphahla lwakho, kodwa kubakhenkcezi bendlu abazinikeleyo nabanamava, kulula ukufakela uphahla lwe-asphalt.
Ukutshintsha uphahla ngumcimbi oneendleko ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kubalulekile ukuphanda izinto zakho zokuphahla kunye nokukhethwa kweekontraka. Ukuba ucinga ngokutshintsha uphahla lwakho, nazi ezinye iimpendulo kwimibuzo onokuba nayo.
Impendulo emfutshane: phambi kokuba uphahla olukhoyo luvuze. Ubomi benkonzo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lophahla. Ngokomzekelo, ubomi benkonzo yeeshingles ezintathu malunga neminyaka engama-25, ngelixa ubomi benkonzo ye-architectural shingles bufikelela kwiminyaka engama-30. Uphahla lweshingles lunokuhlala iminyaka engama-30, kodwa ngaphambi kwelo xesha, iishingles ezizimeleyo zinokufuna ukutshintshwa. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bophahla lwetayile yodongwe yiminyaka engama-50, ngelixa ubomi bophahla lwentsimbi yiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-70, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho. Uphahla lwesileyiti lunokuhlala ukuya kwinkulungwane, ngelixa i-solar shingles inokuhlala iminyaka engama-30.
Xa ubomi bophahla buphelile, lixesha lophahla olutsha, nokuba lubukeka luhle. Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba uphahla kufuneka lutshintshwe luquka umonakalo osisichotho okanye amasebe awileyo, iishingles ezijijekileyo, iishingles ezingekhoyo, kunye nokuvuza kophahla.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo zomonakalo ziquka iishingles okanye iithayile ezaphukileyo okanye ezingekhoyo, ukuvuza kwesilingi yangaphakathi, uphahla oluxekileyo, kunye neeshingles ezilahlekileyo okanye ezikrazukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwiso elingaqeqeshwanga, ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela umonakalo, biza ingcali yokuphahla ukuze ihlole uphahla lwakho.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-asphalt okanye ukwakhiwa kophahla kunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nobukhulu kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi. Ukufakwa kwezinye iintlobo zephahla kunokuthatha iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki. Imvula, ikhephu okanye imozulu embi inokwandisa ixesha lokutshintsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023