Kwiivenkile ezininzi zetsimbi, ukufumana ingcali yokuqengqeleka kwesinyithi kunzima, ngoko kuyavakala ukuba uziqeqeshe ngokwakho. Iifoto zinikezelwe
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuqhuba imoto, ungaya kwindawo yokupaka ekufutshane nawe kwaye uziqhelanise nokungena kwiindawo zokumisa iimoto, ukujika, ukubuya umva, isantya esahlukileyo, kunye neziqhoboshi zikaxakeka. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuqhuba imoto yomdyarho, uya kufuna ukuzilolonga ngakumbi, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, umkhondo ochanekileyo kunye neqela elisemva kwakho. Ngamanye amazwi, kukutsiba okukhulu ekuqhubeni i-sedan yosapho kwindawo yokupaka i-mall engenanto ukuze uqhube uKevin Harvick's Ford kwi-NASCAR track.
Ingcamango efanayo iyasebenza ekusebenzeni kwishidi lentsimbi. Nabani na unokulayisha izinto kumatshini kwaye ucinezele iqhosha kwisilawuli se-CNC ukuyiqala. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba izinto zihamba kakuhle.
Nangexesha loomatshini be-CNC abaphambili, ukuqengqeleka kwamaphepha kuhlala kuyindlela yobugcisa. Ubukhulu kunye nokuqina kwesixhobo kunokwahluka ukusuka kwiphepha ukuya kwelinye kodwa kube ngaphakathi kokunyamezela okuchaziweyo, ukongeza izinto ezahlukeneyo kumsebenzi osele unzima. Ukwenziwa ngokucophelela kwemisebenzi kunceda ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwaye ikhuthaza umsebenzi ochanekileyo, kodwa iivenkile zihlala ziphantsi koxinzelelo lokwandisa imveliso. Ngexesha apho "uyibeke kwaye uyilibale" itekhnoloji yokulawula ibonakale kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-laser cutters ukuya kwiziqhoboshi ze-automated press, abaqhubi be-brake abanamava bahlala bamkelekile.
Ngelishwa, abaqhubi abanamava abasoloko befumaneka. Azikho zininzi iivenkile zentsimbi, ngoko ke ishishini alivelisi inani elikhulu loomatshini bentsimbi abafanelekileyo. Ngapha koko, kwezinye izixeko uya kubona umqhubi olungileyo etsiba ukusuka komnye umenzi ukuya komnye, efuna ukunyuselwa kancinci kwindawo nganye yokumisa kuba inkampani ixabisa izakhono anazo umqeshwa.
Amashishini anqwenela ukungena kushishino lwentsimbi ecaba banokunyanzelwa ukuba baphuhlise iingcaphephe zabo. Oku ayisiyonto imbi, kuba inkampani isazi ngakumbi malunga nabaqhubi boomatshini enokuthi ithande kunenani elingaziwayo labanye abavelisi. Unaloo nto engqondweni, nazi ezinye iingcebiso kwiivenkile ezinokuthi zijonge ukongeza amava okuqengqeleka kwepleyiti kwiirenki zazo.
Umntu onamava ekwenziweni kwesinyithi uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono malunga nendlela isinyithi esisabela ngayo ngexesha lokugoba. Ngokomzekelo, abo banamava ekwenzeni isinyithi bayazi ukuba njengoko kuyilwa into ethile, ihamba ecaleni kwegophe loxinzelelo elineencopho neentlambo. Ekugqibeleni, umqhubi unokufaka uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwizinto eziphathekayo kwaye inkqubo ihla ihla, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa izinto. Kodwa njengoko abaqhubi beshiya le ntlambo, izinto eziphathekayo ziba nzima ngakumbi ukuzisebenzisa.
Le asiyongxaki ingaqhelekanga kwimizi-mveliso enzima apho ubani aqengqelela iphepha emva naphambili kumatshini ophathwa ngesandla, elinciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe iphepha ukuya kutsho kubukhulu obunqwenelekayo. Njengoko esondela, umqhubi watsala umqulu ogobileyo kancinane, kodwa ububanzi baba buncinci kakhulu. Umqhubi wayengenalo nofifi lokuba izinto eziphathekayo zinokuhamba njani ngokuxhathisa okungaka. Emva kokuwa okuninzi kangaka, amava amnceda ukuba aqonde ngakumbi ngotshintsho oluphawulekayo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Isilinda sesinyithi esilahliweyo esenziwe kwi-1/2-in. Intsimbi yeCarbon ziindaba ezimbi kumntu wonke.
Abaqhubi nabo kufuneka baqonde ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwemathiriyeli enokuthi ithathwe njengesixhobo esifanayo. Ii-alloys ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminiyam zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zithathwa njengezithambileyo kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kumatshini kunabanye. Ukongezelela, iipropati zezinto eziphathekayo ziguquka ngokuguga. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ivenkile ibeka nje i-laser-cut aluminium blanks kwaye iindawo ezingezantsi azisetyenziswanga ngenxa yokuba izithuba ezintsha zihlala zipakishwe phezu kwazo, umqhubi we-brake wokushicilela kufuneka aqonde ukuba into endala engenanto ngaphantsi inokuba yomelele kune izikhewu ezisanda kusikwa.
Umntu onamava e-press brake mhlawumbi yeyona nto isondeleyo kumntu onamava okwenza isinyithi, kodwa ayifani ncam nokuqengqeleka kwentsimbi. Xa ubumba ngebrake yocinezela, ukugoba kumile. Kulula kancinci ukulinganisa umthwalo ofunekayo ukuzisa isinyithi kwindawo ethile. I-Sheet rolling yinkqubo eqhubekayo apho izinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-goba rollers zihamba ngaxeshanye. Imeko inzima kancinci. Kodwa umntu onamava ebrake yokushicilela unokuqonda okuthile malunga nendlela intsimbi esabela ngayo kuxinzelelo lokugoba, ngoko banokulumka ngakumbi xa besebenzisa imathiriyeli ebiza kakhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uqeqesho kumatshini osandul 'ukuthengwa we-sheet metal rolling lwenziwa kwishifti yokuqala, kunye nabaqhubi bezixhobo zentsimbi yexesha elizayo nabo bakhona kwisayithi. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba inkampani ineshifti enye kuphela. Kodwa ukuba inkampani yazisa utshintsho lwesibini kunye neyesithathu, ke abaqhubi bezi nguqu baya kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ekuqeqesheni. Kwaye into yokuba umqhubi weshifti wesithathu uya kuba emva kwexesha ngeeyure ezimbini ezongezelelweyo kwiintsuku ezimbini azibalwa.
Xa uqengqa ishidi kumatshini walo bukhulu, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iworkshop ayinalungelo lokwala iiworkpieces ezingahambelani neemfuno zabathengi.
Ukuqengqeleka ishidi lentsimbi kunye nesakhiwo seenkozo kufuna umgudu omncinci kunokuqengqeleka ngokubhekiselele kwinkozo kuba i-ductility yezinto eziphathekayo ilula ngokulula xa i-sheet iveliswa kwi-rolling Mill. Ingxaki kukuba ikhompyutha kumatshini wokugoba i-sheet ayikwazi ukumisela isalathiso senkozo yeshiti elayishwe kwidrum. Oku kumiselwa ngumsebenzisi.
Kodwa iinkqubo ezisezantsi zinokunceda. Endaweni yokusika nje izikhewu ezingenanto kunye nokubeka iinxalenye ngendlela engacwangciswanga, nokuba yeyiphi na ipateni yeenkozo, umqhubi unokuthatha ixesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba i-laser-cut blank nganye ibekwe ukuze ipateni yeenkozo kwindawo nganye ihambe kwicala elinye. . Ngale ndlela, umqhubi weshiti lentsimbi unokulayisha isitokhwe kwaye alindele ukuba amaphepha afane ngendlela ethile ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamashiti angenamkhethe abangela ukuba aqengqeleke ngokuchasene neenkozo.
Xa kuthengwa umatshini omtsha wentsimbi, abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke kumlinganiselo weteyiphu ukujonga iradiyasi. Ngokwenyani, oku kuthetha ukuba ipleyiti eqengqelekayo iyasuswa kumatshini kwaye ihlolwe kusetyenziswa iteyiphu yokulinganisa.
Kuyavakala ngakumbi ukwenza itemplate. Umenzi une-plasma okanye i-laser cutter ekufutshane, ngoko ke kufuneka anqumle itemplate kwirediyasi echaziweyo. Ithempleyithi emva koko inokudityaniswa kwiphepha eliqengqelekayo ngelixa ithempleyithi isekwidrum. Ukuba imilinganiselo ayichanekanga, unokuqhuba umatshini ukongeza ukugqiba ukugqiba kwimilo eqengqelekayo.
Kwabo batsha kwi-sheet rolling, oomatshini abane-roll kulula ukusebenza nabo. Okokuqala, ukulayisha iiphaneli kumatshini kulula kunokulayisha iipaneli kumatshini oqengqelekayo ezintathu kuba i-roller egobayo ingasetyenziswa njenge-backstop kwi-chears.
Xa iphepha lilayishwe kumatshini, umqhubi uphakamisa i-roller egoba ngasemva kwaye ahambise izinto de ifike embindini werola egoba ngasemva, ilungelelanise kanye njengokuba umqhubi webrake ebeya kwenza ngesixhobo sokusebenza kunye negeji yangasemva njengoko yayinjalo. kwenziwe. I-roller engezantsi iphakama ukuze ibambe izinto. Ngolu yilo lwe-roller ezine, izinto eziphathekayo zibanjwe kwiindawo ezijikelezayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokugoba.
Ngoku, ii-casters ezine-roller aziguquguquki kakhulu kune-three-roller casters kuba isithuba esiphakathi komphezulu kunye nomzantsi we-roller ezine silinganiselwe. Ukongezelela, xa izinto eziphathekayo zinyanzeliswa kumatshini we-four-roll, izixhobo zityhila iphepha kwisithsaba se-roller. (Ii-roller zi-convex, ezinceda ukujamelana nokuphambuka ngexesha lokugoba.) Umatshini we-four-roll phantse ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunika imathiriyeli ukumila okungaqhelekanga, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi i-barrel okanye i-hourglass imilo iya kuhlala ifanelekile. Iimvume zokusebenza.
Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali alukho umba, abavelisi banomdla ekuqhubeni i-16 GA. Ukufumana izixhobo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 intshi ubukhulu, ungathenga i-bender ye-four-roll ene-18-intshi ububanzi. Imiqulu ithe tye, hayi convex. (Imiqulu ethe tye inokusingatha ukuphambuka ngenxa yokuba zikhulu kakhulu kunemiqulu eqhelekileyo kumatshini onokuqengqeleka ubukhulu obufanayo bezinto eziphathekayo.) Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba iinkampani ezimbalwa zinomdla wokuthenga oomatshini abakhulu abanee-straight rolls. Uninzi lweevenkile zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo engqondweni xa kuthengwa umatshini wokuqengqeleka wentsimbi, ngoko ke bafuna ukufumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwabo.
I-Plate rolling isebenza kakuhle xa umqhubi onamava ekwazi ukubeka esweni umsebenzi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umqhubi onamava angaphantsi akanako ukuvelisa iindawo ezisemgangathweni. Ukuba ulawulo lunokubeka umntu ozimisele ukuqonda inkqubo yokubumba kwaye uqhelane nolawulo, olufana ne-interface yeselula, inkampani inethuba elihle lokuphumelela.
Uqeqesho lwakwangoko oluvela kumthengisi womatshini aluyi kugubungela zonke iimeko apho umenzi unokuhlangabezana nazo xa esebenzisa isiqhoboshi sokushicilela esitsha, kodwa umthengisi kufuneka afumaneke ukuze abonisane ngokukhawuleza. Kulindeleke ubunzima. Ngethamsanqa, benza ukuba abaqhubi bebrake basebenze ngakumbi kwaye balungele ngakumbi umngeni olandelayo othi ekugqibeleni uvele.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwisoftware yolawulo lwangoku kunye nehardware yenze ukuba kube lula kunangaphambili ukuvelisa amaphepha afanayo asemgangathweni, kodwa abaqhubi abazinikeleyo nabo bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-23-2023