Umongameli uBiden uthe iRussia iya kujolisa kwikomkhulu laseUkraine iKyiv kwiveki ezayo.
WASHINGTON - Umongameli uBiden uthe ngoLwesihlanu ukuba ubuntlola base-US babonise ukuba uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir V. Putin wenze isigqibo sokugqibela sokuhlasela i-Ukraine.
"Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba imikhosi yaseRussia iceba kwaye ijonge ukuhlasela iUkraine kwiveki ezayo nakwientsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo," utshilo uBiden kwigumbi laseRoosevelt leWhite House. IUkraine, isixeko esinabantu abamsulwa abazizigidi ezisisi-2,8.”
Ebuzwa ukuba ucinga ukuba uMnu Putin usathandabuza, uMnu Biden uthe, "Ndiyakholelwa ukuba usenzile eso sigqibo." Kamva wongezelela ukuba umbono wakhe weenjongo zikaPutin wawusekelwe kubukrelekrele base-US.
Ngaphambili, umongameli kunye nabancedisi bakhe abaphezulu bezokhuseleko bathe abazi ukuba uMnu Putin wenze isigqibo sokugqibela sokulandela isoyikiso sakhe sokuhlasela iUkraine.
“Akukabi kade ukuba sinciphise kwaye sibuyele kwitafile yothethathethwano,” utshilo uBiden, ebhekisa kwiingxoxo ezicwangcisiweyo phakathi kukaNobhala welizwe u-Anthony J. Blinken kunye nomphathiswa wezangaphandle waseRussia kwiveki ezayo. kuyacaca ukuba baluvalile umnyango wezozakuzo.”
Umnumzana Biden ukwagxininise ukuba i-United States kunye namahlakani ayo azakuwisa izohlwayo eziqatha kwezoqoqosho ukuba amajoni aseRussia awela umda waseUkraine.
Umthombo: Rochan Consulting | Amanqaku emephu: iRussia yahlasela iCrimea ngo-2014.Isenzo sigwetywa ngokubanzi ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye lo mmandla usakhutshiswana.Umgca onamachaphaza kwimpuma yeUkraine ngumgca ombi wokwahlula phakathi komkhosi waseUkraine, osilwa ukusukela ngo-2014, kwaye I-separatists exhaswa yi-Russian.Kumda osempuma we-Moldova ngummandla oqhekekileyo oxhaswa yiRashiya waseTransnistria.
Umongameli uthethe emva komnye umjikelo weentetho ezibambekayo kunye neenkokheli zaseYurophu ngoLwesihlanu emva kwemini.
Ingxwabangxwaba kulo mmandla iye yaqatsela njengoko abo bahlukanayo abaxhaswa yiRussia kwimpuma yeUkraine bebize ngolwesiHlanu ukuba kuphume abantu abaninzi kulo mmandla, besithi sele kuza uhlaselo lomkhosi waseUkraine. uhlaselo.
Amagqabantshintshi kaBiden alandela uvavanyo olutsha olwenziwe ngamagosa aseMelika eYurophu ukuba iRussia iqokelele abantu abayi-190,000 kumda waseUkraine nakwimimandla emibini eyahlulahlulayo yaseMoscow yaseDonetsk naseLuhansk. umkhosi.
UPutin unyanzelise ngolwesiHlanu ukuba ulungele ukuqhubeka nediplomacy.Kodwa amagosa aseRussia athi umkhosi welizwe uzakuzilolonga ngempelaveki eziya kubandakanya ukudutyulwa kwemijukujelwa yokuhamba ngenqanawa.
Ithemba lokuvavanya amandla enyukliya yelizwe longeza kwimvakalelo eyoyikekayo kulo mmandla.
"Sikulungele ukungena kwindlela yothethathethwano phantsi komqathango wokuba yonke imiba iqwalaselwe kunye ngaphandle kokushenxa esona siphakamiso siphambili saseRussia," utshilo uPutin kwinkomfa yeendaba.
I-Kyiv, e-Ukraine-i-Russia-backed separatists kwimpuma ye-Ukraine ngolwe-Sihlanu icele ukuba kukhutshwe bonke abafazi nabantwana kulo mmandla, besithi uhlaselo olukhulu lomkhosi wase-Ukraine lwalusondele, njengoko uloyiko lokuhlasela kweRussia lwase-Ukraine lukhula.
Intloko yesebe lezokhuselo eUkraine ithe ibango lokuba uhlaselo lusemnyango bubuxoki, iqhinga elijolise ekwandiseni uxinzelelo kunye nokubonelela ngesizathu sokuhlasela kweRussia. Ubhenele ngokuthe ngqo kubantu abahlala kulo mmandla, ebaxelela ukuba bangama-Ukrainian kunye hayi. ugrogriswa ngu Kyiv.
Iinkokeli zamaqela ahlukeneyo ziye zacela ukuba abantu baphume njengoko amajelo eendaba alawulwa ngurhulumente waseRussia epapasha ingxelo ethi urhulumente wase-Ukraine wayenyusa uhlaselo kwezi ndawo ziqhekekayo-iDonetsk neLuhansk.
I-United States kunye namahlakani ayo e-NATO baye balumkisa iintsuku ukuba iRashiya ingasebenzisa iingxelo zobuxoki ezivela empuma ye-Ukraine malunga nezisongelo zobundlobongela kubantu baseRashiya abahlala apho ukuze bathethelele ukuhlaselwa. yamkelwe ngurhulumente wase-Ukraine ungxamiseko.
Umphathiswa wezoKhuselo u-Oleksiy Reznikov ukhuthaze abantu baseUkraine abakummandla obanjwe ngabantu abahlukeneyo ukuba bangahoyi ubuxoki baseRashiya bokuba urhulumente waseUkraine uza kubahlasela. ”Musani ukoyika,” utshilo.
Kodwa uDenis Pushilin, inkokeli ye-pro-Moscow yeRiphabhlikhi yabantu baseDonetsk, ilizwe elizahluleleyo kumhlaba waseUkraine, wanika inguqulelo eyahlukileyo yento enokwenzeka.
"Kungekudala, uMongameli waseUkraine uVolodymyr Zelensky uya kuyalela umkhosi ukuba uhlasele kwaye wenze izicwangciso zokuhlasela indawo yaseDonetsk kunye neLuhansk People's Republics," utshilo kwividiyo efakwe kwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokubonelela nabuphi na ubungqina.
“Ukususela namhlanje, nge-18 kaFebruwari, kulungiselelwa ukuthunyelwa kwabantu abaninzi eRashiya,” wongeze watsho.” Abafazi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka bafuduswe kuqala. Siyanibongoza ukuba nimamele nize nenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo,” watsho, ephawula ukuba kuza kunikezelwa indawo yokuhlala kummandla okufuphi waseRostov eRashiya.
Inkokeli yeLuhansk separatists, uLeonid Pasechnik, ukhuphe ingxelo efanayo ngolwesiHlanu, ebongoza abo bangekho emkhosini okanye "abaqhuba iziseko zentlalo nezentlalo" ukuba baye eRussia.
Ngelixa iMoscow kunye neKyiv kudala benikezela ngeengxelo ezichaseneyo zongquzulwano, ibiza abantu abangama-700,000 ukuba babalekele ummandla kwaye bafune ukhuseleko eRussia baye banda kakhulu.Akucaci ukuba bangaphi abantu abashiye ilizwe.
U-Vladimir V. Putin waseRashiya uthe i-Ukraine iqhuba "i-genocide" kummandla osempuma weDonbas, kwaye unozakuzaku wakhe kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ufanise urhulumente waseKyiv namaNazi.
NgoLwesihlanu ebusuku, amajelo aseburhulumenteni aseRashiya asasaza iingxelo zokuqhushumba kweemoto ezinkulu kunye nolunye uhlaselo kulo mmandla.Kunzima ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ezi ngxelo njengoko ukufikelela kwiintatheli zaseNtshona kummandla ohlukeneyo kuthintelwe kakhulu.
Imidiya yoluntu igcwele iiakhawunti eziphikisanayo kunye nemifanekiso engenakuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iifoto ezifakwe kwi-intanethi zibonise abantu befole kwii-ATM, becebisa ukuba kuqhutywe inqwelomoya, ngelixa igosa lase-Ukraine lathumela ividiyo kwinto eyayisithi ziikhamera zezithuthi zaseDonetsk ezingakhange zibonise ibhasi okanye ukothuka. okanye iimpawu zokufuduka.
Kwangoko ngaloo mini, uMichael Carpenter, unozakuzaku waseMelika kuMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu, wathi iRussia ijonge isizathu sokuhlasela iUkraine kwaye isebenzise ithuba lokungavisisani empuma yeDonbass.
"Ukuqala kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, siye saxelelwa ukuba urhulumente waseRashiya uceba uhlaselo olungeyonyani lomkhosi wase-Ukraine okanye imikhosi yezokhuseleko kubantu abathetha isiRashiya kwindawo eyongamileyo yaseRashiya okanye kumhlaba olawulwa ngoocalucalulo ukuze bathethelele inyathelo lomkhosi nxamnye neUkraine," wabhala. , wongezelela ngelithi abakhi-mkhanya bamazwe ngamazwe bafanele “balumkele amabango obuxoki ‘embubhiso.’”
Kyiv, Ukraine — Umongameli waseRashiya uVladimir V. Putin uphinde waphumelela ukudodobalisa iUkraine ngaphandle kokubhengeza imfazwe okanye ukuthatha inyathelo lokuphembelela izohlwayo eziqatha ezithenjiswe ngamazwe aseNtshona, wayibeka yacaca into yokuba iRussia inokonakalisa uqoqosho lwelizwe.
Ukufuduswa kwabantu base-US, UK kunye nabemi baseKhanada babhengeze kwiveki ephelileyo kubangele uloyiko.Iinqwelomoya ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zayeka ukuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya ukuya kwilizwe.Umthambo waseRashiya waseRashiya kuLwandle oluMnyama ubonise ukuba sesichengeni sechweba eliphambili kwinqanawa yorhwebo e-Ukraine.
"Inani lezicelo liyancipha yonke imihla," utshilo uPavlo Kaliuk, umthengisi wezindlu ezizimeleyo kwikomkhulu laseUkraine owayethengisa kwaye erenta iipropati kubathengi abavela eUnited States, eFransi, eJamani nase-Israel. kwimida yelizwe ngoNovemba, isivumelwano somile ngokukhawuleza.
UPavlo Kukhta, umcebisi kumphathiswa wezamandla e-Ukraine, uthe ixhala likaKyiv yeyona nto kanye uPutin afuna ukuyenza. .
UTimofiy Mylovanov, umphathi weKyiv School of Economics kunye nowayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoQoqosho, uthe iziko lakhe liqikelela ukuba le ngxaki ibize iUkraine "iibhiliyoni zeedola" kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. .
Isibetho sokuqala esikhulu seza ngoMvulo, xa iinqwelomoya ezimbini zaseUkraine zathi azinakuqinisekisa iinqwelomoya zazo, zinyanzela urhulumente waseUkraine ukuba amisele ingxowa-mali ye-inshurensi yeedola ezingama-592 ezigidi ukugcina iinqwelomoya zibhabha. bebengazukwazi ukuqinisekisa iinqwelomoya eziya okanye ezingaphaya kweUkraine.Inkampani yamaDatshi iKLM Airlines iphendule ngelithi iza kumisa iinqwelomoya.Ngo-2014, abakhweli abaninzi baseDutch bebekwinqwelomoya yeMalaysia Airlines iMH17 xa yadutyulwa kwindawo ebibanjwe ngabavukeli baseMoscow. .Inkampani yeenqwelomoya yaseJamani iLufthansa ithe izakumisa iinqwelomoya eziya eKyiv naseOdessa ukusukela ngoMvulo.
Kodwa impendulo yase-US kule ngxaki ibacaphukisile abanye, nokuba kungezilumkiso zokuhlasela okuzayo okanye isigqibo sokukhupha abasebenzi bozakuzo eKyiv kwaye kumiselwe iofisi yethutyana kwisixeko esisentshona iLviv, kufutshane nomda wePoland.
"Xa umntu ethatha isigqibo sokufudusa i-ambassy e-Lviv, kufuneka baqonde ukuba iindaba ezinje ziya kuxabisa uqoqosho lwase-Ukraine amakhulu ezigidi zeedola," uDavid Arakamia, inkokeli yeqela elilawulayo le-People's Party, uthe kudliwanondlebe lukamabonakude. Yongeza: “Sibala umonakalo wezoqoqosho mihla le. Asikwazi ukuboleka kwiimarike zangaphandle kuba amazinga enzala apho aphezulu kakhulu. Abathengisi bangaphandle abaninzi bayasikhaba.
Ushicilelo lwangaphambili lweli nqaku luchonge ngokungalunganga inqwelomoya enqwelomoya yayo yadutyulwa kwindawo elawulwa ngabavukeli baseMoscow ngo-2014. Le yinqwelomoya yeMalaysia Airlines, hayi inqwelomoya yeKLM.
I-United States ithe ngolwe-Sihlanu ukuba iRussia inokuba iqokelele amajoni ayi-190,000 kufutshane nomda waseUkraine nakwiindawo ezahluliweyo zelizwe elisempuma, iphakamisa kabukhali uqikelelo lwayo lokuqhambuka kweMoscow njengoko abalawuli beBiden bezama ukweyisela ilizwe ngesisongelo esizayo. yohlaselo .
Olu vavanyo lukhutshwe kwisiteyitimenti sombutho wase-US kuMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu, ukubiza ngokuba "yeyona ndibano ibalulekileyo yomkhosi eYurophu ukusukela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi."
"Siqikelela ukuba iRussia inokuba iqokelele phakathi kwe-169,000 kunye ne-190,000 yabantu eUkraine nakwiindawo ezijikeleze iUkraine, ukusuka malunga ne-100,000 ngoJanuwari 30," sifunde ingxelo. “Olu qikelelo lubandakanya ecaleni komda, iBelarus kunye neCrimea ehleliyo; uMlindi weSizwe waseRashiya kunye neminye imikhosi yokhuseleko yangaphakathi ethunyelwe kule mimandla; nemikhosi ekhokelwa yiRashiya kwimpuma Ukraine.”
I-Russia ibonise ukunyuka kwamajoni njengenxalenye yokuzilolonga yasemkhosini, kubandakanya ukuzilolonga kunye neBelarus, ilizwe elinobubele kumda osemantla weUkraine, kufutshane nekomkhulu laseUkraine, Kyiv. iphele ngeCawe.
IMoscow ikwabhengeze umthambo omkhulu eCrimea, usingasiqithi waseRashiya owathinjwa eUkraine ngo-2014, kunye nokuzilolonga kwaselwandle okubandakanya iinqanawa zokumisa emanzini kunxweme loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseUkraine, oko kubangela inkxalabo malunga nokuvalwa okunokwenzeka komkhosi waselwandle. ixhala.
Uvavanyo olutsha lwase-US luza emva kokuba i-Ukraine ibize intlanganiso engxamisekileyo ye-OSCE, apho iRashiya ililungu layo, ukucela iRashiya ukuba ichaze ukwakha. imisebenzi yasemkhosini.
I-Russia yathi ukuthunyelwa komkhosi akuhlangabezani nenkcazelo yeqela “yomsebenzi womkhosi ongaqhelekanga nongacwangciswanga” kwaye yalile ukunika impendulo.
Uqikelelo lwase-US lokuthunyelwa komkhosi waseRussia luye lwanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, amagosa olawulo lweBiden athi inani lamajoni aseRussia limalunga ne-100,000. Eli nani likhule laya kwi-130,000 ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari.NgoLwesibini, uMongameli uBiden ubeke inani kwi-150,000 ngokuqhelekileyo i-brigades esuka kude njengeSiberia ukujoyina umkhosi.
Izityholo zebhombu yemoto kunye namabango angekho ngqiqweni okuhlaselwa okuzayo ngamajoni ase-Ukraine kuye kwanyusa ukungavisisani kwiindawo ezilawulwa ngabahlukanisi abaxhasa iRussian e-Ukraine.I-New York Times iqokelele imifanekiso yosuku ukuhlalutya amanye amabango:
I-Russia-backed separatists kwimpuma ye-Ukraine yenze amabango angenabungqina bokuba i-Ukraine ijolise kwisithuthi senye yeenkokheli zabo zomkhosi ngeziqhushumbisi ngoLwesihlanu.Imifanekiso ethathwe ngamajelo eendaba axhasa i-Russian kwindawo yesiganeko ibonisa isithuthi esonakeleyo sivutha umlilo.
Kwangoko ngolwesiHlanu, iinkokeli zocalu-calulo zilumkise ngohlaselo oluzayo lwemikhosi yase-Ukraine-isityholo esingaxhaswanga, esiphika iUkraine.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2022