Ukusuka kwimifanekiso engacimekiyo ukuya kwimizobo engenakucikideka, i-100 ye-Albhamu eMagqubuthela eMikhulu ishukuma kwaye iyoyikeka njengoko ingaphakathi.
Elona cwecwe lipholileyo, ligqwesileyo, likhulu, libalaseleyo, awona maqweqwe ecwecwe adumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Akukhathaliseki nokuba sesiphi isichazi ofuna ukusibeka phambi “kobugcisa bealbham” kuba uluhlu olunjalo luhlala lunento ethile. Nangona kunjalo, sinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba ubugcisa be-albhamu bubalulekile kwindlela uluntu olubona ngayo irekhodi. (Kunzima ukucinga uSergeant Pepper kwiqweqwe le-White Album, okanye ngokuchaseneyo.) Nakwixesha lanamhlanje ledijithali, irekhodi elipholileyo linokwenza umahluko omkhulu. (Amagcisa afana ne-Young Thug kunye ne-Glass Animals inokungqina oku.) Ke, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, nantsi into yethu yokukhetha i-100 yoqweqwe olungcono lwalo lonke ixesha.
Umtsalane weqela uCyril Jordan umzobo oqaqambileyo ohlekisayo uvele kuqweqwe oluninzi kunye neepowusta zeFlamin' Groovies kule minyaka ingamashumi. Xa babeqala ngo-1969, abalinganiswa abadlalayo benzelwe ukukukhumbuza indlela i-rock 'n' roll ekumele ukuba yonwaba ngayo.
Ukuba iiBeatles zinokwenza i-albhamu emhlophe duo, i-Bee Gees inokwenza i-albhamu ebomvu ebomvu. Isigqubuthelo se-velvet esibomvu esine-embossing yegolide sitsalela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba i-Odessa iya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye inhle, kwaye oku kuyinyaniso.
I-Beggars Banquet ngulo mzekelo unqabileyo xa amaqweqwe amabini awaziwayo asuka kwelinye icwecwe ancedisana ngokwenene. Dibanisa isiciko segumbi lokuhlambela elibi kunye nesimemo esikrolwe kwindawo yaseMelika kwaye uneyin kunye ne-yang ye-Rolling Stones yelo xesha.
Nanini na xa ihip-hop iba mbi kakhulu, i-ODB ilungele ukuqhekeka, ivuselele kwaye inike isiko umnwe ophakathi. Eshiya nawaphi na amaqhinga achulumancisayo, owayesakuba lilungu leWu-Tang wabeka inguqulelo yomgunyathi yesazisi sakhe sentlalontle kuqweqwe lomdlalo wakhe wokuqala eyedwa, njengesikhumbuzo sokuba uvela phi kunye nokususa ibala lokufumana uncedo loluntu. Njengoko efunda kwi-Wu-Tang's “Dog Sh_t”: “Sibe nesidlo sasemini kodwa ndisaqhotsa laa cheese indala iFolly.”
Kwicwecwe elenza imbali yomculo we-pop, uNick Lowe waziveza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-rock and roll scoundrel ukuya kwimvumi ebuthathaka (kukho iifoto ezahlukeneyo kwiinguqulelo zase-US kunye ne-UK), zonke iilwimi zifakwe ngokuqinileyo esidleleni sakhe. . .
Ingoma ethi Long John Silver evela eJefferson Airplane isuka kwiminyaka yegolide yamaqweqwe ecwecwe. Kuba abantu sele besebenzisa iintonga ukugcina nokucoca intsangu, inqwelomoya iya kukunika isibambi sekhadibhodi kunye netoti yentsangu, okanye ubuncinci ifoto yokwenyani.
Naliphi na igcisa elinobuganga bokujongeka boyikeka kuqweqwe lwecwecwe labo lokuqala lifanelwe yimpumelelo yeplatinam. Ikhuthazwe ngumxholo wecwecwe eliphantsi, umkhono omnyama kaBillie Eilish "Xa silele sonke, siyaphi?" Nceda uqaphele ukuba u-Eilish ulapha ukuzongcolisa intloko yakho.
Uhambo lukaGeorge Clinton lwasesithubeni lufumene ukhapha olugqibeleleyo kuqweqwe olupholileyo lwetheko le-Mothership Connection yesiphekepheke. Inyaniso yokuba ikhangeleka i-budget ephantsi kakhulu iyenza ibe nomdla ngakumbi.
Ubuntu beGeto Boys bugcina umgca ococekileyo phakathi koxhatshazo kunye nenkcazo yenkcubeko, kwaye akukho nto ibonisa le dynamism ngaphezu kweqweqwe lecwecwe labo elidumileyo lika-1991. Iifoto zikaBushwick Bill esibhedlele azishukumi njengomculo wabo.
U-Alberto Vargas wayesaziwa kakhulu njengegcisa lepowusta kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba ayile ikhava edumileyo yeCandy-O yakudala ka-1979 yeeMoto, kodwa lo mzobo wesitayile sentloko ebomvu, ewe, kwimoto, ngowona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo. I-Candy-O yenye yezona zinto zimbini zisetyenziswayo kwiipowusta zealbham yerock, kunye…
Kwicwecwe lakhe lokuqala, iCourtney Love yathatha iNdlela yeeMoto inyathelo elinye ngokuqesha umzobi omncinci nowe-edgier owaziwa ngokuba ngu-Olivia ukuba ampeyinte. Ewe, yathatha idimension eyongezelelweyo, idlala ngomfanekiso kaJoy ngelaxesha.
I-Rolling Stones ayinakukwazi ukubetha i-Beatles kwi-albhamu yabo ye-psychedelic ka-1967, kodwa banokuba neqweqwe elipholileyo lecwecwe, ikhava yokuqala ye-3D etyeni. Amanqaku ebhonasi ukuba ungafumana apho iiBeatles zizimele khona kwi-3D ngokomyalelo woBungangamsha bakhe uSathana.
Ukulandelelwa kwe-PiL kwiqweqwe lecwecwe labo elidumileyo le-Metal Box kwakupholile ngakumbi, kunye neqela leqela uJeanette Leigh owayesalele ngasemva ephethe irozi emazinyweni akhe, umpu esandleni sakhe kunye nejongo lombulali emehlweni akhe.
Iyamangalisa, ihlakaniphile, nguWarhol. Kwiminyaka kamva, i-Velvet Underground's yodumo i-minimalism kunye neqweqwe lecwecwe lika-Niko leebhanana eziveziweyo zaba nefuthe kwisitayile esibonwayo sepunk kwaye lihlala lilelona qweqwe likhulu lecwecwe elakha lenziwa.
Iqweqwe elipholileyo lecwecwe lokuqala leMimangaliso lika-1961 lashwankathela ishowbiz yesikolo esidala ukuba iMotown yayisele iza kulisusa kuyo ihlabathi. Kodwa kumnandi kakhulu, kusafuneka uwuthande.
Iimvakalelo zikaGo-Go zokubhukuqa okudlalayo zinabela kwikhava yeglam abayithumeleyo kwicwecwe labo lokuqala elithi Beauty & The Beat. Liqela labo, ukuba bayakuvumela, ungajoyina.
Esi sigqubuthelo secwecwe esidumileyo sisebenza ngokumangalisayo ngesicwangciso saso esilula. Kwincwadi yakhe eyedwa uGqr Dre, ethi The Chronic, uyilo lwacinga ukuba uDre wayesele engumfanekiso kwaye wambonisa ngokufanelekileyo.
UJeff Bridges wayengazi nto malunga nePlayboy yoqobo, icwecwe elipholileyo, elingenakwenyani, kwisitayile sikaQuincy Jones eyedwa. U-Q ebesoloko enobuchule bokubona italente - njengoko oko kungqinwa ziirekhodi zakhe zenkcubeko ehlukeneyo - kodwa wayenobuchule bokuyila. (Wafumana umfanekiso oqingqiweyo othi "Dude" wegama elifanayo kwigalari yezobugcisa kwaye wagoduka nawo ukuze akhuthazeke.)
Ileyibhile egxile kuyilo i-4AD yenza owona msebenzi wabo ubalaseleyo kwiqweqwe lecwecwe likaCocteau Twins. Lo mfanekiso uqaqambileyo umhle ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa awazi ukuba uthetha ukuthini… njengomculo wabo.
Kunyaka emva kokuba icwecwe lakhe elibalulekileyo elithi The Payback, uBrown wakhupha icwecwe eliphindwe kabini elithi Isihogo, elalikhomba kububi ekuhlaleni kwirekhodi nakwiqweqwe elinemifanekiso ecacileyo. Iyilwe ligcisa uJoe Belt, odume ngokubamba abalinganiswa baseWild West, iBelt ijolise kwesinye isahluko esimnyama kwimbali yaseMelika ngokubonisa amajoni awileyo, amakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nabantu abavalelweyo. Elinye lawona maqweqwe e-albhamu e-funk adumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Umyili uLarry Carroll, omnye wabona bayili bentsimbi babalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha, wazisa amaphupha amabi ebomini kulo mzobo uphefumlelweyo weBosch wobuGcisa bukaSlayer kwiGazi.
URobert Fripp wabona umfanekiso omangalisayo emva kokuba iNkundla kaKumkani eCrimson igqityiwe kwaye yaqonda ukuba iwulungele umculo, umlinganiswa ophambeneyo wekhava yi-schizophrenia yenkulungwane yama-21. Ngelishwa, kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa kamva, umzobi wafa.
Enye yeenkohliso ezinkulu zexesha lezengqondo, uqweqwe oludumileyo lwe-1968 i-Moby Grape double LP Wow yabonisa imbonakalo yomhlaba yesona sithupha sikhulu seediliya. Wow, ngenene.
Elinye lawona maqweqwe ecwecwe adumileyo kumaxesha amva nje. U-Kanye West wazisa i-minimalist "albhamu emhlophe" kwixesha le-CD. Unokucinga kwakhona ngeYeezus njengeholide yokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba iiCD zomzimba zinyamalale.
U-Elvis opholileyo (okwi-bodysuit ekhazimlayo yegolide) iphindaphindwe ngomnye wemifanekiso ehlala ihleli kunye neqweqwe likhulu lecwecwe leminyaka yama-60s. Ukuba kukho abalandeli baka-Elvis abaninzi, ngokuqinisekileyo sifuna i-15 Elvis Presleys.
Intsimbi ye-punk eyothusayo ye-Black Flag ibingayi kufana ngaphandle kwemifanekiso ehlekisayo kaPettibon, nangona kule meko ayiyoyiki njenge-albhamu ngokwayo.
Umculo okulo umelwe kakuhle ngumzobo ongekho ngqondweni okwiqweqwe elihle lecwecwe lika-1983 leeNtloko Ezithetha Ngeelwimi. Ukuba le nto ibingenzima kangako ukuyigcina, ibiza kuba nexabiso eliphezulu.
UFrank Zappa usonga isatire yakhe yenkcubeko yehippie kwiparody ekhohlakeleyo yesajini edumileyo, kwaye siyenzela imali kuphela. Iqweqwe lecwecwe lePepper libe yimpumelelo enkulu.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ze-albhamu yeqhula, imbethi manqindi sele ifanelekile kwiPogues, kodwa ungaphoswa bubuqhetseba apha. (Kakade, igama elithi “uxolo” linoonobumba abahlanu.)
Amaqweqwe ecwecwe agqwesileyo kaRush avakalisa iikhonsepthi zabo ezinkulu kunye noburharha. Kweli nqanaba leMifanekiso eshukumayo iqweqwe elibonisa uninzi lwabalinganiswa bengoma, sifumana ubuncinci imifanekiso emithathu eyahlukeneyo kwisihloko secwecwe.
Njengoko kwavela, i-Beatles yayiyivila kakhulu ukuya e-Everest - ewe, loo nto yayiyisicwangciso sokuqala - ngoko beza nento ekhumbulekayo ngokulinganayo ngokushiya i-studio kunye nokuwela isitalato, okwathi kwaba yi-Abbey eyaziwayo. Iqweqwe lecwecwe lendlela. Iye yaba ngomnye wemisebenzi emikhulu yamandulo.
Onke amaqweqwe ecwecwe apholileyo kaMarvin Gaye yimisebenzi yobugcisa ngandlel’ ithile, kodwa u-Ernie Barnes’ Ityotyombe leShukela, iqweqwe elithi I Want You, lilo lodwa elijingayo kwimyuziyam ngoku. Amanani ka-Barnes ane-voluptuous kunye nabadanisi abaphakamileyo babonisa imo yenyama yecwecwe likaGuy lika-1976.
Icwecwe likaJoe Jackson elithi Ndiyindoda ligcwele umoya wepunk, apho abonisa iqhawe lengoma enesihloko – umlinganiswa oziphethe kakubi onokukuthengisa nantoni na – ukuba awuyidingi ngokwenene.
Kulungile, ingumzobo kancinane kwaye iyaxhokonxa, kodwa njengeyona nto iphikisanayo iiBeatles ezakha zayenza (kunye neyona nto ibiza kakhulu), ikhava yezolo neNamhla ngokuqinisekileyo iyifanele indawo yayo kuluhlu lwawona maqweqwe ecwecwe makhulu.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, izikolo eziphakamileyo zaziphantse zibe neekopi ezininzi ze-Alice Cooper's School's Out njengoko bekukho iidesika zokwenyani. I-original enempahla yangaphantsi ifake ilungile kakhulu.
Nabani na oye wabona umdlalo okanye wafunda I-New York Times kwi-70s uya kuqonda umsebenzi womdwebi wekhathuni u-Al Hirschfeld, olapha esebenza umlingo wakhe kumalungu e-Aerosmith. Njengamaxesha onke, igama lentombi yakhe uNina lafihlwa izihlandlo ezininzi kwiqweqwe lecwecwe elidumileyo.
Phakathi kwesinxibo esiphefumlelweyo se-rapper sikaGucci kunye nemfumba yemali ngasemva, iqweqwe lika-Eric B. kunye necwecwe lesibini lika-Rakim, Ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, ithi konke malunga nempumelelo ye-1987 kwaye ithathwa njengelona cwecwe likhulu le-hip-hop kwelinye. tsiba.
Iqweqwe lecwecwe lokuqala leJoy Division lika-1979 liyimbonakaliso yokwenyani yamaza omoya. Iqweqwe eliqaqambileyo elimnyama nelimhlophe liye laba likhulu kangangokuba abakwishumi elivisayo abangazange beve ngeli qela ngokuzingca balinxiba kwizikipa zabo.
Ingxubevange yasendle ye-P-funk ye-funk, i-surrealism kunye ne-art-pop igqithise umculo ukuze ivelise amaqweqwe erekhodi avuselelayo ngelo xesha. Ubuso bukaBarbara Cheeseborough obukhalayo obukwiqweqwe lubonisa isiphithiphithi esitshisayo seminyaka yee-70s kunye nelitye le-funk elivuthayo leMaggot Brain.
Ah, loo maxesha xa iibhendi zinemali yokuphumeza ezona ngcamango zibukhali. Umzobo wecwecwe lika-1971 leqela le-rock eliqhubela phambili laseBhritane yiFamily yi-extravaganza eninzi kusetyenziswa iCGI yokuqala, eneefoto zamaqela ahlukeneyo abekwe phezulu phezu kwelinye de kube luzizi kakhulu kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene.
Iifoto ezimnyama, ezimnyama zivela kuzo zombini iinguqulelo zase-US kunye ne-UK Dibana neeBeatles! Yinto echasene ngqo nefoto yobuso obuncumileyo wonke umntu afuna ukuyibona, kunye neyokuqala kwizinto ezininzi ezibambekayo ukusuka kwiintsuku zesikolo sobugcisa beBeatles.
Uninzi lwamaqweqwe kaPink Floyd akhuphisana ngoluhlu oluphezulu lwecwecwe, kodwa besifuna ukuqaqambisa into engelilo icala elimnyama lenyanga. Le ngcamango yeStorm Thorgerson/Hipgnosis iqhuma ngeenguqulelo ezine zefoto efanayo (ngaphandle kwebhendi itshintsha indawo kwinguqulelo nganye), ehambelana nengqiqo yabo ye-surrealism.
Indibaniselwano yophawu lwentengiso ye-Metallica ixabiso lokothuka kunye nenkcazo yentlalontle ayinakuchazwa ngcono kunolu thatho lwangoku lweLady Justice, iqweqwe lecwecwe labo elidumileyo lika-1988… Kwaye Justice For All.
Ngamalungu amane ebhafini, iqweqwe lithetha ngakumbi malunga neMamas & The Papas kunokuba inokuba njalo. Indlu yangasese ekwiqweqwe lokuqala elithi, Ukuba Unokuwakholelwa Amehlo Akho Nendlebe, nayo yagxothwa ngo-1966.
Onke amaqweqwe ecwecwe likaMadonna agqama ngendlela yawo, kodwa kukho into ekhethekileyo malunga necwecwe lakhe le-albhamu elizibize ngo-1983. Ubonakala ekwazi ukubona yonke into eya kwenzeka kuye kwiminyaka engama-40 ezayo.
Iqweqwe le-10 kwi-10 lihlala lelinye lamakhava e-10cc Hipgnosis 'ekrelekrele kakhulu kunye nelona cwecwe labo liphantsi. Babekumgangatho we-10 kwihotele ekwincam yewa, yaye mnye kuphela umntu owayebonakala ekhathala.
I-Underground inika imbeko kumava ka-Thelonious Monk njengovulindlela we-jazz ongumdlali we-jazz ngokubonisa umdlali wepiyano njengomdlali ochasayo waseFransi ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Umlawuli wobugcisa beColumbia Records uJohn Berger unoxanduva lwamaqweqwe emifanekiso afana noBob Dylan's Greatest Hits kunye noBruce Springsteen's Born to Run, kodwa le inokuba yenye yezona zinto zakhe zixabisileyo: ikhava yecwecwe.
Umhlobo kaJimmy Page wesikolo sobugcisa wenze eli qweqwe limangalisayo ngokuphakamisa amalungu eqela kumfanekiso odumileyo womqhubi wenqwelomoya womlo waseJamani weWW1 “Red Baron” kunye neqela lakhe. Abantu abaninzi baseMelika babezibuza ukuba uLucille Ball wenza ntoni apho, kodwa eneneni yayingumlingisi ongumFrentshi uDelphine Seyrig.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023