Iifemu ezisekelwe eNew York iDiller Scofidio + Renfro kunye neRockwell Group ziye zagqiba iShed, iziko lenkcubeko eManhattan's Hudson Yards ebonisa uphahla olurhoxiswayo olunokuthi luhanjiswe ukudala indawo yokusebenza.
I-200,000-square-foot (i-18,500-square-meter) barn yindawo entsha yokuthanda ubugcisa kumda osemantla we-New York kummandla we-Chelsea, inxalenye ye-Hudson Yards, idolophu enkulu.
Iziko lenkcubeko elinemigangatho esibhozo livulelwe uluntu nge-5 ka-Epreli ka-2019, ngaphaya kwesakhiwo esikhulu saseThomas Heatherwick, ngoku esibizwa ngokuba yiThe Vessel, evulwe kwiveki ephelileyo.
Isakhiwo saseBloomberg kwiShedi sayilwa nguDiller Scofidio + Renfro (DSR) ngoncedo oluvela kwiQela leRockwell njengabakhi bezakhiwo. Inophahla oluhambayo olumise okwe-U oluphantse lube kabini ubukhulu besakhiwo sobugcisa.
Isakhiwo senzelwe ukuba siguquguquke kwaye sivumelane nomzimba kwiimfuno kunye neemfuno zamagcisa asebenzisa indawo.
"Esi sakhiwo bekufuneka sibhetyebhetye kwaye siphinde silingane njengoko kufuneka," umseki we-DSR u-Elizabeth Diller uxelele iqela leentatheli kwi-Shed's ka-Epreli 3, 2019, evula. Utshilo uDiller.
“Iqela elitsha lamagcisa liza kuza lifumane iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa isakhiwo ebesingasazi nokuba sikhona,” utshilo uDiller kamva uDezeen. "Xa amagcisa eqala ukuyisebenzisa, ayakhaba [uyila] kwaye afumane zonke iindlela zokuyisebenzisa."
“Ubugcisa baseNew York buthe saa: ubugcisa obubonakalayo, ubugcisa bemidlalo, umdaniso, iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, umculo,” utshilo. “Le asiyiyo le nto igcisa licinga ngayo namhlanje. Kuthekani ngengomso? Umzobi uya kucinga njani kwiminyaka elishumi, engamashumi amabini okanye emithathu? Inye kuphela impendulo: asinakwazi.”
Ichazwa njenge "iqokobhe le-telescopic", uphahla olususekayo lusuka kwisakhiwo esikhulu kwiitroli, senza indawo yeziganeko ezininzi kwindawo edibeneyo ye-11,700-square-foot (1,087-square-metres) ebizwa ngokuba yi-McCourt.
“Ngokoluvo lwam, ndifuna ukuba le [Shed] ihlale iphuhla,” utshilo uDiller, “ethetha ukuba isoloko isiba krelekrele, isoloko ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi.”
"Isakhiwo siza kuphendula ngexesha lokwenyani kwimingeni evezwe ngamagcisa kwaye sinethemba lokuba siya kuphinda sicele umngeni kumagcisa," wongeze watsho.
Iqokobhe leshedi elisusekayo liqulathe isakhelo sentsimbi esiveziweyo se trellis esigqunywe nge-translucent ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (EFTE) panels. Esi sixhobo sikhaphukhaphu kwaye sihlala sisebenza ngokushushu kweyunithi yeglasi yokugquma, kodwa inobunzima beqhezu lobunzima.
I-McCourt inemigangatho enemibala ekhanyayo kunye neemfama ezimnyama ezihamba kwiiphaneli ze-EFTE ukwenza mnyama ngaphakathi kunye nesandi se-muffle.
“Akukho mva wendlu kwaye akukho mphambili wendlu,” utshilo uDiller. "Yindawo enye enkulu yabaphulaphuli, amagcisa kunye nabadlali kwindawo enye."
Le Shedi yasekwa liqela lamahlakani aquka abayili, iinkokeli zeshishini, oosomashishini kunye nabasunguli. Usihlalo nguDaniel Doctoroff, osebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye neqela lokwakha, kunye no-Alex Poots, i-CEO kunye nomlawuli wezobugcisa we-Shed.
Isikhokelo esongezelelweyo sinikezelwa nguTamara McCaw njengoMlawuli weeNkqubo zoLuntu, uHans Ulrich Obrist njengoMcebisi weNkqubo oPhezulu kunye no-Emma Enderby njengoMgcini oPhezulu.
Indawo yokungena ephambili kwi-Barn ikwicala elingasentla leSitalato sama-30 kwaye ibandakanya indawo yokwamkela iindwendwe, ivenkile yeencwadi, kunye nevenkile yokutyela kaCedric. Umnyango wesibini usecaleni kweThe Vessel kunye neHudson Yards.
Ngaphakathi, iigalari azinakholomu kwaye zinemigangatho yeglasi, ngelixa imigangatho kunye neesilingi zikwaxhaswa yimigca eshinyeneyo. Umphezulu uneendonga zeglasi ezisebenzayo ezinokusongwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze ujoyine iMcCourt.
Kumgangatho wesithandathu kukho ibhokisi emnyama engavakaliyo ebizwa ngokuba yiGriffin Theatre, enolunye udonga lweglasi olujongene noMcCourt. Umboniso wokuqala wale barn, uNorma Jean Baker weTroy, odlala noBen Whishaw kunye noRenee Fleming, uza kuboniswa apha.
UReich Richter Pärt, enye yeekomishoni zokuqala zeShed kwigalari yayo esezantsi, inemizuzu eyilwe yigcisa elibonakalayo uGerhard Richter kunye nabaqambi uArvo Pärt kunye noSteve Reich.
Ukugqibezela iShedi ngumgangatho ophezulu, obonisa indawo yesiganeko kunye neendonga ezinkulu zeglasi kunye nezibane ezimbini. Umnyango olandelayo yindawo yokuziqhelanisa kunye nelebhu yokuyila yamagcisa asekuhlaleni.
Ibhadi ikwisiphelo sepaki ephakamileyo eyilwe nguDiller Scofidio + Renfro ngokubambisana nefemu ye-landscape yeJames Corner Field Operations.
UDiller weza nombono weThe Shed kwiminyaka eyi-11 eyadlulayo, emva kokugqitywa koMmandla oPhezulu, ekuphenduleni isicelo seziphakamiso ezivela kwisixeko kunye noSodolophu wangaphambili uMichael Bloomberg.
Ngelo xesha, loo ndawo yayingekaphuhliswa, inemizi-mveliso neendlela zikaloliwe. Igcinwe sisixeko kwiinkqubo zenkcubeko kwaye ine-20,000 yeenyawo ezikwere (1,858 square metres) yendawo yeyadi.
I-Bloomberg yamkele isithembiso seqela sokuphuhlisa indawo yenkcubeko yophuhliso lweeYadi ze-Hudson.
“Yayiyincopho yokudodobala koqoqosho kwaye le projekthi ibonakala ingenakwenzeka,” utshilo uDiller. “Kuyaziwa ukuba ngexesha lokudodobala kwezoqoqosho, ubugcisa bunqanyulwa kuqala. Kodwa sinethemba lokubekwa esweni kwale projekthi.”
"Siqale iprojekthi ngaphandle komthengi, kodwa ngomoya kunye ne-intuition: iziko elichasayo eliza kuzisa bonke ubugcisa phantsi kophahla olulodwa, kwisakhiwo esiphendula kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zamagcisa. Kulwakhiwo, yonke imidiya kuwo onke amanqanaba, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwikamva asinakuqikelela, ”uqhubeke watsho.
Iqokobhe eliphathwayo le-Shed libekwe kwindawo ekufutshane ne-15 ye-Hudson Yards skyscraper, ekwayilwe yi-DSR kunye ne-Rockwell. Iinqaba zokuhlala ziyinxalenye yendawo ekhula ngokukhawuleza yentengiso kunye neyokuhlala: i-Hudson Yards.
I Shed kunye 15 Hudson Yards ukwabelana inkonzo ilifti, lo gama The Shed isithuba backstage ibekwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi 15 Hudson Yards. Oku kwabelana kuvumela uninzi lwesiseko seShedi ukuba sisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi zobugcisa ezicwangcisiweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Yakhelwe kwiihektare ezingama-28 (11.3 ha) yeeyadi zikaloliwe ezisebenzayo, i-Hudson Yards okwangoku iyeyona ndawo inkulu yabucala eMelika.
Ukuvulwa kweShedi kugqibezela inqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi, elikwabandakanya izakhiwo ezimbini zeeofisi ezingoodade kunye nenye inqaba yoshishino ephuhliswayo ngumcwangcisi onobuchule uHudson Yards KPF. I-Foster + Partners ikwakha isakhiwo seeofisi ezinde apha, kwaye i-SOM yenze i-skyscraper yokuhlala apha eya kuhlala ihotele yokuqala ye-Equinox.
Ummeli woMnini: uLevien kunye noMphathi woKwakha weNkampani: Sciame Construction LLC Isakhiwo, iFacade kunye neeNkonzo zaMandla: Thornton Tomasetti Ubunjineli kunye nabaCebisi boMlilo: iJaros, iBaum & Bolles (JB&B) Abacebisi beNkqubo yaMandla: Ukuqina kunye neHanover Energy Consultants modelling: Vidaris Lighting Consultant: Tillotson Design Associates Acoustic, audio, umcebisi obonakalayo: Theatre Acoustics Consultant: Fisher Dachs Umenzi woLwakhiwo: Cimolai Ukugcinwa kweFacade: Ubunjineli be-Entek
Eyona ncwadana yethu idumileyo, ebifudula ibizwa ngokuba yiDezeen Weekly. Rhoqo ngooLwezine sithumela ukhetho lwawona magqabaza agqwesileyo okufunda kunye namabali athethwa kakhulu. Kunye nohlaziyo lwenkonzo yeDezeen ngamaxesha athile kunye neendaba zamva nje.
Ipapashwa rhoqo ngoLwesibini ngokhetho lwezona ndaba zibalulekileyo. Kunye nohlaziyo lwenkonzo yeDezeen ngamaxesha athile kunye neendaba zamva nje.
Uhlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla loyilo lwamva nje kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo oluposwe kwiMisebenzi yeDezeen. Kunye neendaba ezinqabileyo.
Iindaba malunga nenkqubo yethu yeeMbasa zeDezeen, kubandakanya imihla ebekiweyo yokufaka izicelo kunye nezibhengezo. Plus uhlaziyo ngamaxesha.
Iindaba ezivela kwikhathalogu yeziganeko zikaDezeen zeziganeko zoyilo eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele. Plus uhlaziyo ngamaxesha.
Siza kusebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-imeyile kuphela ukuze sikuthumelele incwadana yeendaba oyicelayo. Asisoze sabelane ngedatha yakho nabani na ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ungazikhupha nanini na ngokucofa ikhonkco lokungabhalisi ezantsi kwe-imeyile nganye okanye ngokuthumela i-imeyile ku- [i-imeyile ekhuselweyo].
Eyona ncwadana yethu idumileyo, ebifudula ibizwa ngokuba yiDezeen Weekly. Rhoqo ngooLwezine sithumela ukhetho lwawona magqabaza agqwesileyo okufunda kunye namabali athethwa kakhulu. Kunye nohlaziyo lwenkonzo yeDezeen ngamaxesha athile kunye neendaba zamva nje.
Ipapashwa rhoqo ngoLwesibini ngokhetho lwezona ndaba zibalulekileyo. Kunye nohlaziyo lwenkonzo yeDezeen ngamaxesha athile kunye neendaba zamva nje.
Uhlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla loyilo lwamva nje kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo oluposwe kwiMisebenzi yeDezeen. Kunye neendaba ezinqabileyo.
Iindaba malunga nenkqubo yethu yeeMbasa zeDezeen, kubandakanya imihla ebekiweyo yokufaka izicelo kunye nezibhengezo. Plus uhlaziyo ngamaxesha.
Iindaba ezivela kwikhathalogu yeziganeko zikaDezeen zeziganeko zoyilo eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele. Plus uhlaziyo ngamaxesha.
Siza kusebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-imeyile kuphela ukuze sikuthumelele incwadana yeendaba oyicelayo. Asisoze sabelane ngedatha yakho nabani na ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ungazikhupha nanini na ngokucofa ikhonkco lokungabhalisi ezantsi kwe-imeyile nganye okanye ngokuthumela i-imeyile ku- [i-imeyile ekhuselweyo].
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2023